ANC04LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Kasilof, AK · May 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 2004, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Kasilof, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2521SPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040506009589A
Case key
59286

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions while landing, which resulted in an undershoot and an in-flight collision with terrain. Factors associated with the accident were a downdraft, and an embankment.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The solo private certificated pilot was landing on a remote sand-covered beach. He said he flew over the beach, and observed a small creek at the approach end of his intended landing site. He reported that during the landing flare, he encountered a slight downdraft, and he inadvertently allowed the airplane to descend below the intended glide path. He said that the main wheels struck the bank of the creek, and the right main landing gear collapsed. Following the landing gear collapse, the right wing struck the beach. The airplane sustained structural damage to the right wing, both right lift struts, and fuselage. The pilot said that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 2004, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N2521S, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed and the right wing struck the ground while landing, about 35 miles west of Kasilof, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo private certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 1000, from the Merrill Field Airport, Anchorage, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on May 7, the pilot reported he was landing on a remote sand-covered beach site, commonly known as Polly Creek. He said he flew over the beach, and observed a small creek at the approach end of his intended landing site. The pilot reported that during the landing flare, he encountered a slight downdraft, and he inadvertently allowed the airplane to descend below the intended glide path. He said that the main wheels struck the bank of the creek, and the right main landing gear collapsed. Following the landing gear collapse, the right wing struck the beach. The airplane sustained structural damage to the right wing, both right lift struts, and fuselage. The pilot said that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2521S
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7909152
Airframe hours
1,744.1
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jan K. Sieberts
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 19, 2003 · 21 hours before
Departed
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Kasilof, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
703 total · 694 in this make and model · 641 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
50 statute miles
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.39 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.