ANC04LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170B · Dillingham, AK · June 6, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 2004, 11:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Dillingham, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2631DCessna 170B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20040606013149A
Case key
59396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing, which resulted in the airplane nosing over during the landing flare/touchdown. A factor contributing to the accident was soft tundra terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Terrain condition - tundra
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was planning to test a remote tundra-covered area for its suitability as a landing strip. The area selected was adjacent to a river. The pilot said he configured the airplane with 20 degrees of flaps, and touched the main landing gear tires on the tundra to test the surface. The tires dug into the soft tundra and the airplane nosed over. The airplane received damage to the propeller, fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and the rudder.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 2004, about 1100 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Cessna 170B airplane, N2631D, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over while landing on soft terrain, about 8 miles west of Dillingham, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on June 6, the pilot reported that he was planning to test a remote tundra-covered area for its suitability as a landing strip. The area was about 2,000 feet square adjacent to the Snake River. The pilot said he configured the airplane with 20 degrees of flaps, and touched the main landing gear tires on the tundra to test the surface. The tires dug into the soft tundra and the airplane nosed over. The airplane received damage to the propeller, fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and the rudder.

Aircraft

Registration
N2631D
Reported as
Cessna 170B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20783
Airframe hours
3,507
Engine
Continental O-300C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Grant R. Humphreys
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2003 · 104 hours before
Departed
PADL · Dillingham, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 7, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,240 total · 1,150 in this make and model · 1,170 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
125° at 5 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
PADL, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.