ANC04LA066

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Anchorage, AK · June 21, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 2004, 18:34 local (Jun 21, 2004, 02:34 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4685ACessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards Distict Office
FAA report
20040620013189A
Case key
59494

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground loop/swerve, and the left wingtip and propeller striking the runway. A factor associated with the accident was the installation of oversized tires on the main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,oversized tiresFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose downLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The private pilot was landing a tailwheel airplane equipped with oversized main tires on a warm asphalt runway. He reported that during the landing roll, the airplane lurched to the right, and he was unable to regain directional control. The airplane subsequently struck the left wing and propeller on the runway, and came to a rest nose down on the runway. The pilot stated the tailwheel airplane was equipped with oversized tires, and that the combination of large tires and warm runway surface may have made the airplane more difficult to control. He also noted that he was unaware of any preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 2004, about 1834 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N4685A, received substantial damage following a loss of control and collision with the runway during the landing roll at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The 14 CFR Part 91 cross country personal flight was operated by the pilot/owner in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed Homer, Alaska, about 1715, en route to Merrill Field, and a VFR flight plan was in effect. The private pilot and the one passenger were not injured.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on June 23, the pilot related that during the landing roll on runway 24, the airplane lurched to the right. He said he was unable to maintain directional control despite the application of left rudder, and the airplane subsequently ground looped to the right. During the ground loop, the left wing and elevator struck the runway and received structural damage. The airplane came to rest nose down on the runway. The pilot noted that the tailwheel airplane is equipped with oversized main landing gear tires, and that the combination of the larger tires and warm runway surface conditions may have made the airplane more difficult to control. He also stated that he was unaware of any preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N4685A
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18032282
Airframe hours
2,403
Engine
Continental O-470K, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Peter C. Schaab
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 24, 2004 · 24 hours before
Departed
HOM · Homer, AK
Destination
MRI · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MRI · Merrill Field, runway 24, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 26, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
615 total · 138 in this make and model · 615 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
MRI

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4685A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.