ANC04LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Palmer, AK · August 7, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 7, 2004, 08:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N645RFPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20040807018739A
Case key
59891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudged distance/altitude during the final approach phase of landing, which resulted in an undershoot and subsequent collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing a tundra tire-equipped airplane on a remote airstrip. The airstrip was oriented north/south, and was about 500 feet long. The pilot said he was landing toward the south, and collided with the edge of the airstrip, which is also the bank of a creek. He indicated the landing gear was torn off, and the airplane came to rest on its belly-mounted auxiliary fuel tank. The engine and propeller were damaged when the airplane nosed down on the airstrip. After the airplane was recovered and inspected by a mechanic, the pilot notified the NTSB investigator-in-charge that the airplane received structural damage to the aft gusset of the right main landing gear attach point.

Factual narrative

On August 7, 2004, about 0800 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N645RF, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain at the approach end of a remote airstrip, about 16 miles northeast of Palmer, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area on-demand cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Wolf Lake Airport, Palmer, about 0730. No flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on August 7, the pilot reported that he was landing at an airstrip in Carpenter Creek, Alaska. The airstrip is oriented north/south, and is about 500 feet long. The pilot said he was landing toward the south and collided with the edge of the airstrip, which is also the bank of Carpenter Creek. He indicated the landing gear was torn off, and the airplane came to rest on its belly-mounted auxiliary fuel tank. The engine and propeller were damaged when the airplane nosed down on the airstrip.

On August 11, after the airplane was recovered and inspected by a mechanic, the pilot notified the NTSB IIC that the airplane received structural damage to the aft gusset of the right main landing gear attach point.

Aircraft

Registration
N645RF
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8711
Airframe hours
5,005
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Bishop, Gary Lee
Registered owner
Gary Bishop
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 8, 2004 · 33 hours before
Departed
4AK6 · Palmer, AK
Destination
Palmer, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
February 18, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20,000 total · 15,000 in this make and model · 20,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.