ANC04LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Nenana, AK · September 25, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 25, 2004, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Nenana, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4409MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 7, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Fairbanks, FSDO-01
FAA report
20040925024209A
Case key
60274

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The loss of engine power during takeoff-initial climb for an undetermined reason, which resulted in an emergency descent and hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The commercial pilot was taking off from a lake in the float-equipped airplane when the engine lost power for an undetermined reason. The airplane descended rapidly and landed hard on the water, sustaining structural damage to the fuselage. Postaccident inspection of the engine disclosed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On September 25, 2004, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Piper PA-12 airplane, N4409M, sustained substantial damage during a hard water landing, following a loss of engine power during initial climb after takeoff from a lake, about 10 miles north of Nenana, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo commercial pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on October 24, the pilot said he had just lifted off the lake and started to climb, when the engine lost power and the airplane descended rapidly, landing hard on the water. The pilot said he did not know why the airplane lost engine power, and that there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident.

The airplane was recovered to Fairbanks, Alaska, via helicopter.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on October 5, the FAA aviation safety inspector who inspected the airplane at Fairbanks, said the lower fuselage longerons were bent, and major airframe tubing repairs were needed.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on January 25, 2005, the mechanic who was repairing the airplane said the engine was running fine, and he was unable to find any mechanical cause for the loss of power.

Aircraft

Registration
N4409M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-3361
Airframe hours
2,698
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B3B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Don Button
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2004 · 30 hours before
Departed
Nenana, AK
Destination
FAI · Fairbanks, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,506 total · 800 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4409M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.