ANC05CA007

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Wasilla, AK · October 15, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 15, 2004, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9146DPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 24, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20041015025049A
Case key
60403

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed during the landing approach, which resulted in a stall and an uncontrolled descent to the runway. A factor contributing to the accident was an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was making a left turn from a base leg entry to the final approach course for landing. The pilot indicated that during the turn, he was about 100 feet above ground level (agl) and over the threshold of the airstrip. He said that he added engine power to arrest his descent, but the engine rpm did not respond for about 3 to 4 seconds. Within that time period, the airplane stalled and descended to the ground. He leveled the wings before runway contact, and the airplane collided with the runway surface in a wings-level attitude. The main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane received damage to the left wing lift struts, the left wingtip, and the propeller.

Factual narrative

On October 15, 2004, about 1300 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N9146D, sustained substantial damage when it stalled and descended to the runway during the base-to-final turn for landing at Kalmbach Airstrip, located about 2 miles northwest of Wasilla, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Wasilla Airport, about 1230. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 15, the pilot reported that he was maneuvering for landing on runway 03 at the Kalmbach Airstrip. The airstrip has a gravel surface on a 030/210 magnetic orientation, and is about 3,000 feet long and 100 feet wide. The pilot indicated that he was making a left turn from a base leg entry to the final approach course for landing, when the airplane stalled from about 75 feet above the ground. He leveled the wings before runway contact, and the airplane collided with the runway surface in a wings-level attitude. The main landing gear collapsed, and the airplane received damage to the left wing lift struts, the left wingtip, and the propeller.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, the pilot reported that during the left turn from base leg to final, he was about 100 feet above ground level (agl) and over the threshold of the airstrip. He indicated that he added engine power to arrest his descent, but the engine rpm did not respond for about 3 to 4 seconds. Within that time period, the airplane stalled and descended to the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N9146D
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6536
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Paul G. smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PAWS · Wasilla, AK
Destination
43AK · Wasilla, AK
Airport
43AK · Kalmbach Strip, runway 03

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3
Flight hours
1,651 total · 1,256 in this make and model · 32 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.