ANC05CA024

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-19 · Big Lake, AK · January 22, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
January 22, 2005, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N5417HPiper PA-19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20050122001029A
Case key
60901

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable takeoff/landing/taxi area, which resulted in an on-ground encounter with a berm, a loss of control on the ground, and collapse of the main landing gear. Factors associated with the accident were flat light conditions, and a berm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - bermFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - otherFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Gear collapsedTaxi - to takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectTaxi - to takeoff
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he had landed on the frozen lake about an hour before the accident occurred. He said that the surface of the frozen lake was smooth and covered by about 2 inches of fresh snow, and that "flat light conditions" made it very difficult to discern any topographical features on the lake ice. The pilot reported that as he taxied the airplane in preparation for takeoff, it began to slide on the snow-covered ice, and he applied engine power in an attempt to gain effective rudder control. He said that as the airplane gained speed on the ice, the main landing gear wheels struck a large ice ridge, and the airplane was "pitched into the air." The pilot said that in an attempt to land the airplane and regain control, he closed the throttle, and the airplane descended rapidly. The airplane's main wheels struck the lake, and the left main landing gear partially collapsed. The airplane subsequently veered to the left, struck a stand of trees on the left side of the lake, and sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

Factual narrative

On January 22, 2005, about 1230 Alaska standard time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-19 airplane, N5417H, sustained substantial damage while taxiing for takeoff on a remote, snow-covered frozen lake. The lake is located about 12 miles west of Big Lake, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private certificated pilot and the sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was intended to return to the Lake Hood Airport, Anchorage Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on January 25, the pilot reported that he had landed on an ice road on the frozen lake, about an hour before the accident occurred. He added that the surface of the lake was smooth, and covered by about 2 inches of fresh snow, and that "flat light conditions" made it very difficult to discern any topographical features on the lake ice. He reported that as he taxied the airplane in preparation for departure, it began to slide on the snow-covered ice, so he applied engine power in an attempt to gain effective rudder control. He said that as the airplane gained speed on the ice, the main landing gear wheels struck a large ice ridge, and the airplane was "pitched into the air." The pilot said that in an attempt to land the airplane and regain control, he closed the throttle, and the airplane descended rapidly. The airplane's main wheels struck the ice-covered lake, and the left main landing gear partially collapsed. The airplane subsequently veered to the left, struck a stand of trees on the left side of the frozen lake, and sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage.

The pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N5417H
Reported as
Piper PA-19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3
Airframe hours
3,678.4
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chris T. Capps
Registered owner
Ctc, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 23, 2003 · 3,600 hours before
Departed
Big Lake, AK
Destination
Z41 · Lake Hood A/S, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 18, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,796 total · 800 in this make and model · 2,697 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5417H · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.