ANC05CA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna A185E · Wasilla, AK · April 18, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 17, 2005, 19:30 local (Apr 18, 2005, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Wasilla, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4557FCessna A185E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20050418006489A
Case key
61342

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The flight instructor's failure to provide adequate supervision of the second pilot during the landing roll, which resulted in a loss of control and an intentional ground-loop by the instructor. A factor in the accident was the dual student's ( a certificated private pilot) loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Abrupt maneuverLanding - roll
Ground loop/swerve - intentionalPilot in command(cfi)
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The certificated flight instructor pilot was giving landing instruction to a private pilot prior to administering a biennial flight review. The flight instructor reported that during the accident landing, with the private pilot operating the controls, the airplane swung to the right, and with full left brake applied, the airplane still continued to the right. The instructor said he took control of the airplane, and intentionally applied the right brake and ground-looped the airplane to prevent it from exiting the runway and encountering a ditch. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing.

Factual narrative

On April 17, 2005, about 1930 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna A185E airplane, N4557F, sustained substantial damage when it ground-looped during the landing roll at the Wasilla Airport, Wasilla, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the flight instructor as a visual flight rules (VFR) local instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight instructor (first pilot) and the certificated private pilot (second pilot), were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on April 18, the first pilot said he was giving instruction to the second pilot prior to administering a biennial flight review. He said during the accident landing, the second pilot lost directional control, and he took control and intentionally ground-looped the airplane to prevent a runway excursion. The first pilot said the airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing, horizontal stabilizer, and elevator.

In a written statement to the NTSB dated May 2, the first pilot wrote that the wind speed may have picked up, or the wind direction may have changed to more of a direct crosswind. He reported the winds as 220 degrees magnetic at 6-9 knots with gusts to 12 knots. He wrote that upon touchdown on runway 21, the airplane swung to the right, and that even with application of full left brake, the airplane continued to the right. He said he applied right brake and intentionally ground-looped the airplane to prevent it from exiting the runway and encountering a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N4557F
Reported as
Cessna A185E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-1061
Engine
Continental IO-520D, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
James Kincaid
Registered owner
James Kincaid
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
PAWS · Wasilla, AK
Destination
PAWS · Wasilla, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,210 total · 2,000 in this make and model
Role
Pilot
Injuries
None

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Observed at
PAWS

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4557F · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.