ANC05CA077

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Dillingham, AK · May 15, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
May 15, 2005, 13:13 local (21:13 UTC)
Place
Dillingham, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8275UPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20050515011809A
Case key
61488

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor pilot's inadequate supervision, and the dual student's failure to maintain directional control. Factors associated with the accident were a crosswind, and an inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The flight instructor was providing flight instruction to the student pilot in a tailwheel-equipped airplane. The flight instructor said that just after landing on a dry, paved runway, which required a correction for a left crosswind, the student pilot allowed the airplane to veer to the left of the runway centerline. The instructor said that he took control of the airplane in an attempt to realign the airplane, but the airplane ground looped to the left, and the airplane's right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane's right wing struck the surface of the runway, and sustained structural damage. The first pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On May 15, 2005, about 1313 Alaska daylight time, N8275U, a tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, sustained substantial damage during landing at the Dillingham Airport, Dillingham, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The first pilot, a certificated flight instructor, seated in the rear seat, and the second pilot, a student pilot, seated in the front seat, were not injured. The accident airplane was owned by the second pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Dillingham Airport, Dillingham, about 1300.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on May 16, the first pilot reported that he was providing flight instruction to the second pilot. The first pilot said that just after landing on runway 1, a dry, paved runway, which required a correction for a left crosswind, the second pilot allowed the airplane to veer slightly to the right of the runway centerline. He said that he took control of the airplane in an attempt to realign the airplane, but the airplane ground looped to the left, and the airplane's right main landing gear collapsed. The airplane's right wing struck the surface of the runway, and sustained structural damage. The first pilot noted that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Dillingham Airport weather observation at the time of the accident consisted of: Sky conditions and ceiling, 2,100 feet broken, 3,100 feet overcast; visibility, 20 statute miles; wind, 100 degrees (magnetic) at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8275U
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7909102
Airframe hours
1,554.8
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Kerrick L. Stout
Registered owner
Kerrick L. Stout
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004 · 1,532 hours before
Departed
DLG · Dillingham, AK
Destination
DLG
Airport
DLG · Dillingham, runway 01, 6,404 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
32
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
5,190 total · 21 in this make and model · 4,740 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3
Seat
Front
Flight hours
22 total · 21 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,100 ft broken
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
DLG

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.