ANC05CA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Tyonek, AK · August 29, 2005

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 29, 2005, 12:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Tyonek, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N4714FCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20050829019709A
Case key
62357

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during takeoff-initial climb, which resulted in a loss of control, and subsequent in-flight collision with a creek. A factor associated with the accident is a sudden windshift.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The commercial pilot with three passengers were departing from a 1200-foot long, gravel-covered off airport site. The pilot said that just after takeoff, as the airplane began to climb, a sudden wind shift caused the airplane to descend into a creek located at the departure end of the site. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot said that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2005, about 1215 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 172 airplane, N4714F, sustained substantial damage during takeoff from an off airport site, located about 65 miles northwest of Tyonek, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) on-demand air taxi passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was registered to Stephen E. Hunter, and operated by Great Northern Air LLC, Anchorage, Alaska. The commercial pilot and the three passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the off airport site, and was en route to the Lake Hood Airstrip, Anchorage.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on August 29, just after being rescued, the pilot reported that he was departing from a 1,200 foot-long, gravel-covered off airport site, with three members of a hunting party aboard. He said that just after takeoff, as the airplane began to climb, a sudden wind change caused the airplane to descend into a creek located at the departure end of the site. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings, fuselage, and horizontal stabilizer. The pilot said that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Neither the pilot, nor the operator, elected to include a written statement with the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) submitted by the operator. Additionally, there was no wind information included on the completed form.

Aircraft

Registration
N4714F
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17273075
Airframe hours
9,251.4
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Great Northern Air LLC
Registered owner
Stephen Hunter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2005 · 85 hours before
Departed
Tyonek, AK
Destination
Z41 · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 90 in this make and model · 7 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.