ANC05LA010

NTSB accident investigation · Eurocopter France AS-350B2 · Ketchikan, AK · October 12, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 2004, 12:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Ketchikan, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N166EHEurocopter France AS-350B2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Juneau Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20041012032279A
Case key
60575

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from an object while landing, which resulted in the main rotor blades striking a tree.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airline transport certificated air taxi helicopter pilot was taking a passenger to a remote landing site. During the landing approach, the helicopter's main rotor blades inadvertently struck a tree. The helicopter landed without further mishap, but inspection of the main rotor blades disclosed that the blades were damaged beyond repair.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 2004, about 1230 Alaska daylight time, a skid-equipped Eurocopter AS-350B2 helicopter, N166EH, operated by Era Aviation, Inc., as an on-demand Title 14, CFR Part 135 flight, sustained substantial damage when the main rotor blades collided with a tree while landing at a remote site, about 15 miles southeast of Ketchikan, Alaska. The airline transport certificated pilot and the one passenger were not injured. The local flight operated in visual meteorological conditions, and a company VFR flight plan was in effect. The flight departed Ketchikan about 0730.

The operator reported that the pilot had been ferrying passengers between remote sites in mountainous and thickly forested areas throughout the morning. On the last landing, the pilot reported he noticed damage to the main rotor blades. He said he was uncertain of when the damage occurred, but the operator noted it likely happened on his last landing, and it appears that the blades struck a tree, or a tree stump. The operator indicated there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter.

On November 16, it was determined by a repair station that all three main rotor blades were unairworthy, and could not be repaired.

Aircraft

Registration
N166EH
Reported as
Eurocopter France AS-350B2
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2194
Airframe hours
7,334
Engine
Turbomeca 1D1, 712 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Era Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · September 19, 2004 · 94 hours before
Departed
Ketchikan, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
April 28, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,319 total · 1,585 in this make and model · 3,140 as pilot in command · 240 in the last 90 days · 126 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.