ANC05LA021

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-7 · Chickaloon, AK · January 1, 2005

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 2005, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
2 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N4262DMaule M-7
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20050101001019A
Case key
60804

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain altitude/clearance during cruise flight, which resulted in an in-flight collision with power lines, and an uncontrolled descent and collision with terrain. A factor associated with the accident was the power lines.

Analysis

The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in VFR conditions. A witness reported seeing the airplane flying low over a highway when it struck power lines that crossed the highway. The accident site is located in a gently rolling, wide mountain valley, and the power lines were about 30 feet above the highway. The cables did not break immediately, and the airplane pulled the cables free from the poles on both sides of the highway, and snapped the top six feet and cross arm off one pole, carrying the cables and debris about 100 yards to the airplane's final resting place. An examination revealed all the major airframe components and flight controls were present, and flight-control continuity was established. One propeller blade had extensive leading edge gouging, chord-wise scratches, and torsional twisting and bending. An examination of the engine revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies. The pilot and front seat passenger, who were both seriously injured, said they had no recollection of the accident. The pilot did not indicate in his written report to the NTSB that there was any preimpact mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative800 words

On January 1, 2005, about 1400 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped Maule M-7 airplane, N4262D, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with power lines, and subsequent collision with terrain, about 65 miles east-northeast of Chickaloon, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal local flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and one passenger received serious injuries, and the two remaining passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed Anderson Lake Airport, Wasilla, Alaska, about 1245.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on January 1, the Alaska State Trooper at the accident site said a witness reported the airplane was flying at a low altitude over the highway when it struck power lines that crossed the highway. He said it was unknown if the pilot was attempting to land on the highway.

The NTSB IIC did not travel to the accident site, however, information and photographs were provided by personnel from the FAA, utility company, and airplane recovery company, who did travel to the site. The accident site is located in a gently rolling, wide mountain valley with a state highway running through it. The highway has numerous clear stretches in excess of a mile long. The terrain is typically tundra covered, with sparse, low growing spruce trees. At the time of the accident, the terrain was covered with one to three feet of snow.

While flying over the highway the airplane collided with two power cables. According to the utility company, the power poles where the cables cross the highway are 44 feet tall, and placed 100 feet from the centerline of the highway. The power cables sag from pole to pole, crossing the highway about 25-30 feet above the highway, and were not marked. At the accident site, the highway is gently sloping, and relatively straight for several miles. When struck by the airplane, the cables did not break immediately. The airplane pulled the cables free from the poles on both sides of the highway, and snapped the top six feet and cross arm off one of the poles. The airplane carried the cables and debris to its final resting place, about 100 yards from the cable crossing. The airplane came to rest in a level, upright attitude in the snow, about 50 feet off of the edge of the highway. The wings were folded back, and the forward portion of the passenger cabin was extensively damaged. Rescue crews cut the forward portion of the cabin apart to extricate the pilot and front seat passenger. Rescue and recovery crews reported copious amounts of fuel present.

During interviews with the IIC on March 30, the pilot and front seat passenger, who were both seriously injured in the accident, said they had no independent recollection of the accident. The pilot said he was told by the rear seat passenger that she heard one of them (pilot or front seat passenger) say "what was that" but had no idea what was happening prior to the accident. The fourth passenger was a two-year old child. The pilot said typically he would have been flying eight to nine hundred feet above ground level, unless he were making an emergency landing. He said there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident, and he did not indicate in his written report to the NTSB that the airplane had a mechanical problem which precipitated the accident.

On January 5, the airplane was examined by the IIC accompanied by a aviation safety inspector from the FAA at a storage facility. All the major airframe components and flight controls were present. Control continuity was established for all the flight controls. The flap handle was mechanically captured in the flaps retracted position, and the flaps had damage consistent with them being retracted during impact. The throttle was friction locked about one-inch from the full throttle position. The propeller control was broken off, and the mixture control was about one-quarter inch from the full rich position. One of the propeller blades had extensive leading edge gouging, chord-wise scratches, and torsional twisting and bending.

On March 29, the airplane was again examined by the IIC accompanied by the engine manufacturer's representative. The engine and associated components were removed from the airframe, and taken to an engine shop. The engine was disassembled and inspected. Clean fuel was found in the carburetor, and no evidence of any mechanical anomaly was discovered with the carburetor. The magnetos were bench tested, and no anomalies were found. The vacuum pump was intact, and appeared to function normally. The engine was disassembled, examined, and no preimpact mechanical deficiencies were found.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N4262D
Reported as
Maule M-7
Category
Airplane
Serial number
23061C
Airframe hours
583
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David Barnes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2004 · 142 hours before
Departed
0AK1 · Anderson Lake, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
Serious
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,313 total · 93 in this make and model · 1,213 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.