ANC05LA025

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-6-200 · Toksook Bay, AK · January 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 27, 2005, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Toksook Bay, AK
Injuries
8 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N201EHde Havilland DHC-6-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20050127001719A
Case key
60941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the gusty crosswind wind condition, which resulted in a loss of control during the landing roll, and the collapse of the nose landing gear. Factors associated with the accident were the crosswind and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - runway
Terrain condition - icy
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The airline transport pilot of the CFR Part 121 scheduled passenger flight landed the airplane on an ice-covered, gravel airstrip in gusty crosswind conditions. He estimated the winds were a direct crosswind at 20-25 knots, and gusty. The pilot reported that after a straight-in approach to runway 16, a gust of wind caused the airplane to slide sideways on the runway during the landing roll. The airplane exited the right side of the runway, the nose landing gear collapsed, and the airplane came to rest on the nose and right wing. The airplane received structural damage to the nose and right wing.

Factual narrative

On January 27, 2005, about 1015 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped deHavilland DHC-6-200 airplane, N201EH, sustained substantial damage when the airplane slid off the runway during the landing roll, and its nose gear collapsed at the Toksook Bay Airport, Toksook Bay, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Era Aviation, of Anchorage, Alaska, as an instrument flight rules (IFR) scheduled domestic passenger flight under Title 14, CFR Part 121, when the accident occurred. The airline transport certificated captain, the first officer, and the six passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Tununak Airport, Tununak, Alaska, about 1008.

In a written statement dated January 27, 2005, the pilot reported about 500 feet into the landing roll on runway 16, a gust of wind "blew us sideways." He wrote, "I could not straighten the aircraft, and we started to drift off the edge." He reported he had started to add power to initiate an aborted landing, but as he did so, he thought the airplane struck a runway light, and he reduced power and continued the landing roll. Exiting the right side of the runway the nose gear strut broke off, and the right main landing gear ran over the runway edge embankment. The airplane came to rest on the nose and right wing.

The airport at Toksook Bay is unattended, and there is no official weather reporting station. There is however, a digital weather camera, which updates the picture every 10 minutes. The camera is located in a ramp area and looks northwest toward the approach end of runway 16. Coincidentally the camera took a picture of the accident airplane on short final to runway 16 at 1916, and again sitting on the side of the runway at 1926. In both pictures the windsock and segmented circle are clearly visible in the foreground, and indicated a crosswind from the left.

In a written statement dated January 27, the pilot reported that he believed the wind speed was about 20-25 knots.

During an examination of the airplane on February 3, the NTSB investigator-in-charge observed structural damage to the fuselage and the right wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N201EH
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-6-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
217
Airframe hours
46,473
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-20, 550 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
Era Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · December 1, 2004 · 126 hours before
Departed
4KA · Tununak, AK
Destination
OOK · Toksook Bay, AK
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
OOK · Toksook Bay, runway 16, 3,200 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,666 total · 5,377 in this make and model · 3,437 as pilot in command · 214 in the last 90 days · 67 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,157 total · 857 in this make and model · 263 as pilot in command · 212 in the last 90 days · 77 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 25 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
7 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.