ANC05LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Johnson Revolution Mini 500 · Isabela, PR · February 12, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 2005, 15:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Isabela, PR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N38DJJohnson Revolution Mini 500
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA San Juan PR
FAA report
20050212005139A
Case key
61005

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The loss of engine power during cruise flight for an undetermined reason, which resulted in an autorotation and collision with terrain.

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a personal flight in a single-seat experimental helicopter under 14 CFR Part 91 when the helicopter had a loss of engine power. The pilot entered an autorotation to a construction site, and during the approach to land, he had to maneuver away from power lines. After clearing the power lines, the rotor rpm was too low to flare the helicopter, and it impacted the ground. The pilot said due to the extensive damage, he was not able to determine why the engine lost power.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 2005, about 1540 eastern standard time, an experimental amateur built Johnson Revolution Mini 500 helicopter, N38DJ, sustained substantial damage when it collided with terrain following a loss of engine power, and subsequent emergency descent and landing at Isabela, Puerto Rico. The helicopter was being operated by the pilot as a local visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on February 13, the FAA aviation safety inspector who interviewed the pilot said the pilot told him the helicopter had a loss of engine power for an unknown reason. The pilot reported he attempted an autorotation to a building construction site, but had to maneuver hard to miss power lines. The pilot said that during the maneuver, the rotor rpm dropped, and he was unable to stop the descent prior to the collision with terrain. He said the helicopter sustained structural damage to the fuselage and rotor system.

In a written statement to the NTSB dated May 19, the pilot said due to the extensive damage to the helicopter, he was unable to determine why the engine lost power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N38DJ
Reported as
Johnson Revolution Mini 500
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
321
Airframe hours
125
Engine
Rotax 582, 67 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Neftail Valentin
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · February 1, 2005 · 0 hours before
Departed
Vega Baja, PR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
142 total · 51 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.