ANC05LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 207 · Kipnuk, AK · February 16, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 15, 2005, 20:08 local (Feb 16, 2005, 00:08 UTC)
Place
Kipnuk, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N36CFCessna 207
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20050215006439A
Case key
61099

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a departure from the runway and collision with a snow bank. A factor contributing to the accident was snow-covered terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was landing on a snow-covered runway during night visual meteorological conditions. The pilot indicated that when the nose wheel was lowered to the runway after the main landing gear wheels touched down, the airplane suddenly veered to the left. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and the left wing struck a snow berm. The nose gear strut was displaced when a strut side brace fractured during the accident, and the left wing received damage to the outboard rib, and leading edge of the wingtip. The pilot reported the wind condition as 140 degrees at 5 knots. The operator's director of maintenance reported that during the repair of the nose gear assembly, he found no evidence of a mechanical malfunction. The runway is 2,120 feet long and 35 feet wide, and the FAA Airport/Facility Directory, Alaska Supplement, states, in part: Unattended. Caution: Runway condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to using. Caution: Frequent crosswinds.

Factual narrative

On February 15, 2005, about 2008 Alaska standard time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 207 airplane, N36CF, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a snow berm during the landing touchdown at Kipnuk, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) scheduled domestic flight under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated as Flight 585 by Yute Air Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot was not injured, and the sole passenger received minor injuries. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Chefornak Airport, Chefornak, Alaska, about 1953.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on February 15, the director of operations for the operator reported that the pilot was landing on runway 15 at Kipnuk. He said the pilot indicated that when the nose wheel was lowered to the runway after the main landing gear wheels touched down, the airplane suddenly veered to the left. The airplane departed the left side of the runway, and the left wing struck a snow berm. The nose gear strut was displaced when a side brace fractured during the accident, and the left wing received damage to the outboard rib, and leading edge of the wingtip. The propeller received tip damage. The pilot reported the wind condition as 140 degrees at 5 knots. An agent for the operator provided weather information to the company. At the time of the accident, the runway was covered by packed snow.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on March 4, the operator's director of maintenance reported that the left wing repair included replacement of an 18-inch segment of the outboard end of the wing, to include replacement of a wing rib at wing station 208, and repair of upper and lower wing sections near wing station 190. On July 22, 2005, the director of maintenance reported that during the repair of the nose gear assembly, he found no evidence of a mechanical malfunction.

The Kipnuk airport has a single gravel surface runway on a 150 and 330 degree magnetic orientation. It is 2,120 feet long and 35 feet wide, and is equipped with radio activated medium intensity runway lights. The Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) Facility Directory, Alaska Supplement, airport information remarks for Kipnuk, states, in part: Unattended. Caution: Runway condition not monitored, recommend visual inspection prior to using. Caution: Frequent crosswinds.

Aircraft

Registration
N36CF
Reported as
Cessna 207
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20700269
Airframe hours
283,334
Engine
Continental IO-520-F, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Flight Alaska Inc., doing business as Yute Air Alaska
Registered owner
Bethel Leasing, LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2005
Departed
PACK · Chefornak, AK
Destination
PAKI · Kipnuk, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
PAKI · Kipnuk, runway 15, 2,120 × 35 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 2,500 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
140° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft broken
Temperature
32 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N36CF · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.