ANC05LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Anchorage, AK · February 27, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 27, 2005, 15:43 local (19:43 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N6174DPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
Case key
61242

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive taxi speed during a turn while taxiing from landing, which resulted in the collapse of the left main landing gear, and structural damage to the fuselage.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - from landing
Taxispeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - runway
Terrain condition - snow covered
Main gear collapsedTaxi - from landing

Analysis

The private pilot had landed his ski-equipped tailwheel airplane on a frozen seaplane airstrip. He reported that as he turned the airplane to the right from the landing site toward his parking area, the left main landing gear ski dug into the snow, and the left main landing gear collapsed, resulting in structural damage to the fuselage adjacent to the main landing gear attachment cluster. The pilot indicated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On February 27, 2005, about 1543 Alaska standard time, N6174D, a ski-equipped Piper PA-22 airplane, converted from a nose wheel to a tailwheel configuration, sustained substantial damage when the left main landing gear collapsed while landing on the frozen Lake Hood Seaplane Base airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner and the sole passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 local personal flight operated in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. The operator of the airplane was the pilot/owner.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on March 1, the pilot related he had landed on the ice to the east, and was turning the airplane to the right to taxi to his parking spot, when the left ski dug in and the right wing came up. The left main landing gear subsequently collapsed, and the left wing struck the ice. The pilot related that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

The extent of the damage to the airplane could not be determined until April 1, when the airplane was partially disassembled for repairs. Two NTSB investigators examined the airplane, and discovered substantial damage to the fuselage crossover tube near the left main landing gear attachment cluster. The aviation mechanic repairing the airplane noted that he had to cut a portion of the steel tubing from the crossover tube, and make repairs by welding a thicker tube piece into the void. Other portions of the gear attachment cluster had strengthening steel splices added by welding. The mechanic noted that an FAA Form 337, Major Repair or Alteration, would be completed for the repair work.

Aircraft

Registration
N6174D
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-4821
Engine
Lycoming O-3601A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Richard L. Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
LHD · Anchorage, AK
Airport
LHD · Lake Hood Seaplane, runway 27, 5,000 × 150 ft, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
301 total · 301 in this make and model · 226 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.68 inHg
Observed at
PANC

Other investigations on N6174D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.