ANC05LA053

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Denali Park, AK · March 30, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 2005, 10:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Denali Park, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2204NCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20050330006399A
Case key
61248

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power during takeoff and cruise flight for an undetermined reason, which resulted in an emergency descent/landing, and collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - roll/run
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
Nose overEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

The solo private pilot stated that prior to the 14 CFR Part 91, personal cross-country flight, he preheated the airplane engine prior to takeoff. During the takeoff roll the engine started running rough. The pilot said he applied carburetor heat and continued the takeoff because there was not enough runway left to stop. The engine lost all power about 5 miles south of the airport, and during the ensuing emergency forced landing, the left wing struck a tree. The airplane came to rest inverted in a creek. The pilot said there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane, but he suspected ice in a gas line, or restricted airflow to the carburetor from fresh snow, or possibly a stuck valve. The airplane sustained structural damage to the wings and fuselage during the accident.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 2005, about 1000 Alaska standard time, a Cessna 140 airplane, N2204N, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees during an emergency descent and landing, following a total loss of engine power about 5 miles south of the Denali National Park Airport, Denali National Park, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo private pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight departed the Denali National Park Airport about 1000.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on March 31, the park ranger who spoke with the pilot said the pilot told him the airplane started running rough during the takeoff roll. The pilot said he applied carburetor heat and continued the takeoff, and about 5 miles south of the airport the engine quit. The pilot said while attempting an emergency landing in a snow-covered meadow, the airplane's left wing struck a tree, and the airplane came to rest inverted in a creek.

In a written statement to the NTSB the pilot wrote that the airplane was preheated before the flight, and ran fine until three-quarters of the way down the runway. He said there was not enough runway remaining to stop, so he applied carburetor heat and continued. He said the engine would not produce more than 1200 rpm, and eventually quit. He wrote that he suspected ice in a gas line, or restricted airflow to the carburetor from fresh snow, or possibly a stuck valve.

Aircraft

Registration
N2204N
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12440
Airframe hours
1,240
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Christopher Ho
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005 · 60 hours before
Departed
INR · Denali National, AK
Destination
PABE · Bethel, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
February 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
250 total · 15 in this make and model · 230 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2204N · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.