ANC05LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Palmer, AK · April 10, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 10, 2005, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8960CPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 2005
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA, Anchorage Flight Standards District Office
FAA report
20050410006539A
Case key
61287

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of an unsuitable landing site, which resulted in a loss of control and the airplane nosing over during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The private pilot was landing his tailwheel airplane on a rough and uneven gravel bar. He reported that the main landing gear wheels encountered a depression in the gravel bar during the landing roll, and he was unable to keep the airplane from nosing over and sustaining structural damage. He stated that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 10, 2005, about 1430 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N8960C, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control and nose over while landing at a remote, off-airport gravel bar in the Knik River, about 12 miles south-southeast of Palmer, Alaska. The private pilot/airplane owner and the sole passenger were not injured. The local, 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight operated without a flight plan in visual meteorological conditions. The flight departed Butte Muni airstrip, Palmer, about 1430.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB investigator-in-charge on April 11, the pilot related that he was practicing touch and go landings on the gravel bar. He said on the accident landing, the main landing gear encountered a depression in the gravel bar, and he was unable to maintain control of the airplane and keep it from nosing over. He noted that the airplane received structural damage to the rudder, lift struts, and fuselage, and that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N8960C
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13-3261
Airframe hours
5,968
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Daniel L. Cooper
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 2004 · 52 hours before
Departed
AK1 · Palmer, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2004
Seat
Front
Flight hours
348 total · 103 in this make and model · 323 as pilot in command · 175 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
85° at 10 knots
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.