ANC05LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Anchorage, AK · May 30, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 29, 2005, 16:50 local (May 30, 2005, 00:50 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4533BCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20050529009109A
Case key
61706

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusting wind conditions during landing, which resulted in a ground-loop, and structural damage to the airplane. Factors associated with the accident were a ground-loop, and wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

While conducting a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, the commercial certificated pilot said the air traffic control tower cleared him to land on runway 24, and advised the wind direction was 120 degrees at 5 knots. He said he used full flaps, and during the landing roll, the airplane ground-looped to the left. The pilot said he felt the wind was stronger than reported. No special weather observation was taken at the time of the accident, but the regular observation, taken at 1653, reported the wind as 190 at 8 knots, with gusts to 15 knots. According to the pilot, there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. The airplane's right wing and aileron received structural damage during the ground-loop. In a written report to the NTSB dated July 8, the pilot indicated that he failed to use the proper crosswind landing techniques.

Factual narrative

On May 29, 2005, about 1650 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 180 airplane, N4533B, sustained substantial damage when it ground-looped during the landing roll at Merrill Field, Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) local personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo commercial certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 1, the pilot said he was cleared to land by the tower on runway 24. According to a tower controller, who reviewed the control tower audio tape, the on-duty controller advised the pilot "cleared to land runway 24, wind 120 at 5." The pilot said he used full flaps, and that he felt the wind speed was higher and more of a crosswind than reported by the tower. No special weather observation was taken at the time of the accident, but the regular observation at 1553 reported winds 270 at 4 knots, and the regular observation at 1653 reported winds 190 at 8 knots, with gusts to 15 knots. The pilot said the airplane ground-looped to the left during the landing roll, and sustained structural damage to the right wing and aileron.

In a written report to the NTSB dated July 8, 2005, the pilot indicated that he failed to use the proper crosswind techniques while landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N4533B
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31432
Airframe hours
2,785
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William B. Hastie
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2004
Departed
PAMR · Anchorage, AK
Airport
MRI · Merill Field, runway 24, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,842 total · 17 in this make and model · 16,339 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft broken
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
PAMR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.