ANC05LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 7GCAA · Whittier, AK · July 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 2005, 21:00 local (Jul 3, 2005, 05:00 UTC)
Place
Whittier, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8626VBellanca 7GCAA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20050703015609A
Case key
61921

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's becoming lost/disoriented while maneuvering due to inadequate in-flight planning/decision making, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and a forced landing in tree-covered terrain. A factor contributing to the accident was fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherManeuvering
Became lost/disorientedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot departed on a Title 14, CFR Part 91 personal flight in an area of coastal shoreline and glaciers in a wheel-equipped airplane that did not have any navigational equipment, other than a magnetic compass. The pilot said that during the flight, the compass became erratic and was not providing accurate information. The pilot indicated that he attempted to find his location, but was unable to accurately fix his position. He made several radio calls on a variety of frequencies, and finally made radio contact with an FAA flight service station as he was circling over a beach under about a 500 foot ceiling. He reported that he was lost, and the airplane had minimum fuel. A Coast Guard helicopter was dispatched to the area and located the airplane about 17 miles from an airport. The two aircraft flew toward the airport, but the airplane's engine quit when the fuel supply was exhausted. The pilot made an emergency landing in a partial clearing that contained small trees, and the airplane received structural damage to the wings and fuselage.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 2005, about 2100 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Bellanca 7GCAA airplane, N8626V, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees and terrain during a forced landing following fuel exhaustion, about 6.5 miles northeast of Whittier, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was owned by Alaska Star Flying Club, Eagle River, Alaska, and operated by the pilot. The commercial certificated pilot, and the sole passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Birchwood Airport, Chugiak, Alaska, about 1700, for a flight to Girdwood, Alaska. No flight plan was filed, nor was one required.

At 2015, the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) was notified by the Federal Aviation Administration Regional Operations Center, that the accident airplane was airborne in the area of the Prince William Sound. The pilot of the airplane was in radio communication with the Juneau Flight Service Station, Juneau, Alaska, and was reporting that he was lost, and the airplane had minimum fuel. A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter, utilizing on-board direction finding equipment, was able to locate the airplane near Wells Passage, about 17 miles east-northeast of Whittier, and began to escort it toward Whittier. About 2100, the airplane's fuel supply was exhausted, and the pilot made an emergency landing from about 1,500 feet msl in a partial clearing near the shoreline. The airplane struck several small trees in the process of landing. After the landing, the pilot and passengers boarded the Coast Guard helicopter, and were transported to Anchorage, Alaska.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on July 3, the pilot reported that the airplane did not have any navigational equipment other than a compass. The intent of the flight was to sight-see in the area of the Columbia Glacier, and then proceed to Girdwood. The pilot said that during the flight, the compass became erratic and was not providing accurate information, and at one point, turned 180 degrees. The pilot indicated that he attempted to find his location, but was unable to accurately fix his position. He made several radio calls on a variety of frequencies, including 121.5 MHz, and finally made radio contact with the Juneau Flight Service Station as he was circling over a beach under about a 500 foot ceiling. When the Coast Guard helicopter arrived, the two aircraft proceeded toward Whittier, but the airplane's engine quit when the fuel supply was exhausted. The pilot said he made a dead-stick landing in a partial clearing that contained small trees, and the airplane received structural damage to the wings and fuselage.

At 2047, an Aviation Routine Weather Report (METAR) at Whittier was reporting, in part: Wind, 150 degrees (true) at 3 knots; visibility, 20 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, few at 2,000 feet, 3,000 feet overcast; temperature, 57 degrees F; dew point, 50 degrees F; altimeter, 29.73 inHg.

The pilot did not submit a Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1).

Aircraft

Registration
N8626V
Reported as
Bellanca 7GCAA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
312-75
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Matthew L. Gallagher
Registered owner
Alaska Star Flying Club LLC.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Destination
AQY · Girdwood, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Flight hours
759 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
PAWR, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8626V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.