ANC05LA143

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180C · Igiugig, AK · September 10, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 2005, 13:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Igiugig, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9254TCessna 180C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20050910024869A
Case key
62463

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the airplane's starter to disengage, which resulted in an overheated starter, smoke in the cockpit, and an emergency landing. A factor associated with the accident was soft terrain encountered during the emergency landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Engine accessories,engine starter - not disengagedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The airline transport pilot was conducting a 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross-country flight when she smelled smoke in the cockpit. She flew to a small, rough airstrip in the area, while assessing the problem. Unable to isolate the problem, she elected to make a precautionary landing. During the landing the airplane encountered soft terrain and nosed over. Postcrash inspection of the airplane by an aircraft mechanic discovered that the engine starter had failed to disengage, resulting in an overheated starter and smoke in the cockpit.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 2005, about 1330 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 180C airplane, N9254T, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during an off airport emergency landing, 30 miles east-southeast of Igiugig, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Igiugig, Airport, Igiugig, about 1300.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on September 10, the pilot said that she smelled smoke in the cockpit. She said she was familiar with a 1200 foot long airstrip in the area, and landed there, and that at the end of the landing roll, the airplane encountered ruts, and nosed over. She said there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. The left wing lift strut was bent during the accident.

After recovery of the airplane, a certified aircraft mechanic who examined the airplane found that the starter solenoid had not disengaged, creating a "hung start" condition, resulting in an overheated starter, which was responsible for the smoke.

Aircraft

Registration
N9254T
Reported as
Cessna 180C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
50754
Airframe hours
1,750
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Colette Ireland
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2005 · 40 hours before
Departed
IGG · Iguigig, AK
Destination
PAHO · Homer, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11,410 total · 630 in this make and model · 2,230 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.