ANC05TA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Eek, AK · January 19, 2005

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
January 19, 2005, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Eek, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9452NCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20050119001749A
Case key
60891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate evaluation of weather conditions, which resulted in an on ground encounter with terrain during the landing roll. Factors associated with the accident were a tailwind, and snow-covered, icy terrain conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Terrain condition - icyFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor

Analysis

The private certificated pilot, a Fish and Wildlife Protection Officer, and the passenger, a State Trooper, were utilizing a wheel/ski-equipped airplane to conduct surveillance activities of hunters. The pilot was landing to the west on the hard packed snow and ice-covered lake, which he thought would required a correction for a left crosswind. After landing, as the airplane neared the end of its 950 long landing roll, the nose of the airplane veered to the left, and the airplane began to slide sideways. The airplane turned about 90 degrees to the left, and the right ski dug into the snow. The right wing and right stabilizer subsequently struck the surface of the frozen lake. The pilot noted in his written report: "As I exited the pilot's side of the aircraft, I was extremely surprised to find that the wind was actually a left quartering tailwind, at about 15 knots." The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and right stabilizer. There were no preaccident mechanical anomalies noted with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On January 19, 2005, about 1330 Alaska standard time, a wheel/ski equipped Cessna 185 airplane, N9452N, sustained substantial damage while landing on a frozen, snow-covered lake, about 70 miles east of Eek, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country public use flight when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the State of Alaska, Department of Public Safety, Anchorage, Alaska. The private certificated pilot, a Fish and Wildlife Protection Officer, and the passenger, an Alaska State Trooper, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Bethel Airport, Bethel, Alaska, about 1200.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on January 20, the supervisor for the State of Alaska's aircraft section reported that the pilot and passenger were en route to Heart Lake to conduct surveillance activities of caribou hunters in the area. The supervisor said that the pilot was landing on the snow-covered lake, with the airplane's skis selected to the down position. He said that during the landing roll, the airplane's right ski dug into the snow, and the right wing and right stabilizer struck the surface of the frozen lake. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing and right stabilizer.

According to the pilot's written statement that was included with the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2) and submitted by the State of Alaska, the pilot reported that he was landing to the west on the hard packed snow and ice-covered lake, which he thought would required a correction for a left crosswind. He said that after landing, and as the airplane neared the end of its 950 long landing roll, the nose of the airplane veered to the left, and the airplane's skis began to slide sideways atop the hard packed snow-covered ice. Unable to correct the veer, the airplane eventually turned about 90 degrees to the left, and the right ski dug into the snow. The right wing and right stabilizer subsequently struck the surface of the frozen lake. The pilot noted in his written report: "As I exited the pilot's side of the aircraft, I was extremely surprised to find that the wind was actually a left quartering tailwind, at about 15 knots."

The NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report did not disclose any preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9452N
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504359
Airframe hours
5,277.5
Engine
Continental O-520-D, 300 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Part 91
Registered owner
Alaska Dept. of Public Safety
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 1, 2004 · 60.2 hours before
Departed
BET · Bethel, AK
Destination
Eek, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,500 total · 1,400 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 15 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
10 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.