ANC05TA058

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Talkeetna, AK · April 15, 2005

Accident · Minor injuriesFinal report
Date
April 15, 2005, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Talkeetna, AK
Injuries
2 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N8190Yde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20050415007679A
Case key
61333

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for taxi after landing, which resulted in the collapse of the main landing gear and structural damage to the right wing and forward fuselage. A factor associated with the accident was the rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedTaxi - from landing

Analysis

The airline transport pilot was conducting a federal public use flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when he landed a ski-equipped airplane on a glacier. In a written statement to the NTSB, the pilot reported exiting the landing area in a wide right-hand turn attempting to keep high on the slope, and avoid a depression on the steeply sloping terrain. He wrote that when the tailwheel started to slide downhill, he added power to increase rudder authority, and shallowed the right turn, hoping to avoid a depression. He reported that the airplane crossed over the depression, and upon "touching down on the far side" the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the snow. The pilot reported that the right wing and forward fuselage sustained structural damage. According to the pilot, there were no known preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 2005, about 1300 Alaska daylight time, a ski-equipped de Havilland DHC-2 airplane, N8190Y, sustained substantial damage during an on-ground encounter with terrain while taxiing from landing on a glacier, about 50 miles northwest of Talkeetna, Alaska. The airplane and pilot were provided by Talkeetna Air Taxi, inc., and the flight was being operated by the National Park Service, Talkeetna, as a visual flight rules (VFR) federal public use flight when the accident occurred. The airline transport pilot was not injured, and the two passengers received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed Talkeetna about 1245.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on April 18, the pilot said that after landing, while taxiing to an area of the glacier to unload cargo and the two passengers, both National Park employees, he noticed a crevasse in his taxi path. He said he was unable to avoid the crevasse, and applied power to "leap-frog" over the crevasse. He said when the airplane landed on the opposite side of the crevasse, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing struck the snow. The right wing and forward fuselage sustained structural damage. The pilot said there were no known preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

In a subsequent written statement to the NTSB dated April 17, the pilot reported that he exited the landing area in a wide right-hand turn attempting to keep high on the slope, and avoid a depression on the steeply sloping terrain. He wrote that when the tailwheel started to slide downhill, he added power to increase rudder authority, and shallowed the right turn, hoping to avoid the depression that was hidden by the crown of the hill. He wrote that the airplane crossed over the depression, and upon "touching down on the far side" the right main landing gear collapsed.

Aircraft

Registration
N8190Y
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
824
Engine
Pratt & Whitney Canada R 985SB3, 450 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft - federal · Part 91
Operator
National Park Service
Registered owner
Talkeetna Air Taxi Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
PATK · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
Ruth Glacier, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 14,000 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 21 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
29.88 inHg
Observed at
PATK, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8190Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.