ANC06LA001

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185 · Iliamna, AK · October 3, 2005

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2005, 19:30 local (Oct 3, 2005, 03:30 UTC)
Place
Iliamna, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9950XCessna 185
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage, FSDO-03
FAA report
20051002027799A
Case key
62599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection, which failed to detect water-contaminated fuel, resulting in a loss of engine power during cruise flight, and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The airline transport pilot was conducting a 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross-country flight, when the engine lost power about 20 miles from the final destination. The pilot said the symptoms were similar to fuel starvation, but according to his calculations he should have had 30 minutes of fuel remaining. In a written statement to the NTSB, the pilot wrote that the morning following the accident, before the airplane was recovered, he "noticed a substantial amount of frost/ice buildup around the left fuel vent, and on the ground from the fuel venting throughout the night," and "in my opinion it seemed to indicate that there was still a fair amount of water in the fuel that caused this ice buildup." He wrote, "although I felt I properly drained the tanks prior to takeoff, it seems there was still water trapped in the tanks." After recovery the airplane's engine was prepared with a new propeller and clean fuel at an aircraft maintenance facility. The engine was started, and run through a variety of power settings, without any evidence of mechanical malfunction. The pilot reported that during the forced landing, the landing gear was torn off, structurally damaging the fuselage. He also stated that prior to the accident there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2005, about 1930 Alaska daylight time, a Cessna 185 airplane, N9950X, collided with terrain during an emergency landing following a loss of engine power during normal cruise, about 20 miles west of Iliamna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airline transport pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed from a dirt airstrip 20 miles north of Aleknagik, Alaska, about 1830.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on October 4, the pilot said about 20 miles west of Iliamna the engine lost power. He said the symptoms were similar to fuel starvation, but according to his calculations he should have had 30 minutes of fuel remaining. He said during the forced landing the landing gear was torn off, structurally damaging the fuselage. He said prior to the accident there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

In a written statement to the NTSB dated October 16, the pilot wrote that the morning following the accident he "noticed a substantial amount of frost/ice buildup around the left fuel vent, and on the ground from the fuel venting throughout the night," and "in my opinion it seemed to indicate that there was still a fair amount of water in the fuel that caused this ice buildup." He wrote, "although I felt I properly drained the tanks prior to takeoff, it seems there was still water trapped in the tanks."

On October 12, after recovery, the airplane's engine was prepared with a new propeller and clean fuel. The engine was started, and run through a variety of power settings, without any evidence of mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N9950X
Reported as
Cessna 185
Category
Airplane
Serial number
185-0150
Airframe hours
1,120
Engine
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mark Hedlund
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 2005 · 70 hours before
Departed
Aleknagik, AK
Destination
PAIL · Iliamna, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,925 total · 440 in this make and model · 4,550 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9950X · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.