ANC06LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-65 · Iliamna, AK · April 3, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 2006, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Iliamna, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N36291Taylorcraft BC12-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 31, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO
FAA report
20060403006309A
Case key
63450

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed use of carburetor heat, which resulted in a loss of engine power during cruise, and an in-flight collision with snow-covered terrain. Factors associated with the accident were an unfavorable wind, and the pilot's inadvertent stall of the airplane during the emergency descent.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - delayedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightEmergency landing
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - snow covered

Analysis

The certificated private pilot reported that while in cruise flight over an area of snow-covered terrain, he noted a rough running engine and a slight reduction in engine rpm. The application of carburetor heat and engine emergency procedures did not remedy the engine roughness, which was followed by a rapid loss of engine power, and subsequent loss of altitude. The pilot said that he was unable to restore adequate engine power to maintain level flight, and he selected a snow-covered plateau as a forced landing site, which required a downwind approach due to terrain features. Just before touch down on the soft, snow-covered terrain, he said the left wing stalled and struck the ground, causing the airplane to cartwheel to the left. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and fuselage. In the pilot's written report to the NTSB, he stated that weather conditions at the time of the accident were, in part: Visibility, 2 miles; clouds and sky condition, 2,000 feet broken; wind, 090 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 35 knots; temperature, 20 degrees F, with light snow showers and blowing snow. In the section of the form that inquires about mechanical malfunction/failure, he wrote: "Carb Icing."

Factual narrative

On April 3, 2006, about 1000 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Taylorcraft BC12-65 airplane, N36291, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing following a loss of engine power, about 16 miles northwest of Iliamna, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo private certificated pilot sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated about 0930, from a remote off-airport site about 40 miles southwest of Iliamna, and was en route to Iliamna when the accident occurred.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on April 4, the pilot related that during the flight to Iliamna, weather conditions consisted of ceilings between 600 and 800 feet, along with winds of 25 knots and blowing snow. As the flight progressed towards Iliamna, he noted a rough running engine and a slight reduction in engine rpm. He said that the application of carburetor heat and engine emergency procedures did not remedy the engine roughness, which was followed by a rapid loss of engine power, and subsequent loss of altitude. The pilot said that he was unable to restore adequate engine power to maintain level flight, and he selected a snow-covered plateau as a forced landing site. He said that terrain features around the forced landing site required a downwind approach. Just before touch down on the soft, snow-covered terrain, he said the left wing stalled and struck the ground, causing the airplane to cartwheel to the left. The airplane sustained structural damage to the left wing and fuselage.

In the pilot's written report that was submitted along with the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), dated April 25, he reported that weather conditions at the time of the accident were, in part: Visibility, 2 miles; clouds and sky condition, 2,000 feet broken; wind, 090 degrees at 20 knots, gusting to 35 knots; temperature, 20 degrees F, with light snow showers and blowing snow. In the section of the form that inquires about and mechanical malfunction/failure, he wrote: "Carb Icing."

Aircraft

Registration
N36291
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3209
Airframe hours
3,129.3
Engine
Continental A65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Debra Schneider & Mitchell Rausa
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005 · 80 hours before
Departed
Iliamna, AK
Destination
ILI · Iliamna, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
July 1, 2005
Seat
Left
Flight hours
164 total · 100 in this make and model · 164 as pilot in command · 33 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 20 knots, gusting 35
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
19 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.