ANC06LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Birchwood, AK · June 3, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 3, 2006, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Birchwood, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N7452JPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 28, 2006
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
FAA report
20060603012119A
Case key
63939

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper servicing/adjustment of the main landing gear brakes, which resulted in a locked brake and a loss of control while taxiing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTaxi - to takeoff
Maintenance,adjustment - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Directional control - not possible
Landing gear,normal brake system - lockedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - to takeoff
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The private pilot reported that he was taxiing for takeoff on a personal, cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR part 91, when the left brake locked. According to a witness, the pilot stated that he had serviced the brakes prior to taxiing. A mechanic repairing the airplane said he found that the left brake was over-serviced with fluid, and that the right brake linkage was improperly adjusted, leaving the left brake tight, and the right brake loose. The airplane sustained damage to its wings, wing spars, and horizontal stabilizer.

Factual narrative

On June 3, 2006, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150 airplane, N7452J, sustained substantial damage when it ground-looped during taxi at the Birchwood Airport, Birchwood, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private certificated pilot and sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on June 20, a spokesperson for the pilot, who said she was calling at the pilot's request, said the pilot told her he had serviced the airplane's brakes prior to takeoff. She also said he told her the left brake was sticking, and that during the takeoff roll the left brake froze. According to the spokesperson, the pilot said the airplane veered off the left side of the runway, encountered a ditch, and ground-looped.

During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on June 15, the mechanic repairing the airplane said the airplane sustained damage to the wings, wing spars, and elevator. In a subsequent conversation the mechanic told the IIC he found the left brake had been over-serviced with fluid, and the right brake linkage was improperly adjusted, leaving the left brake tight, and the right brake loose.

In a written statement to the NTSB dated June 6, the pilot wrote that he was taxiing when the left brake locked up.

Aircraft

Registration
N7452J
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7452
Airframe hours
4,318
Engine
Lycoming O-320 B2C, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jack Hoffman
Registered owner
Todd R Hoffman Charitable Trust
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 2005
Departed
PABV · Birchwood, AK
Destination
Sandy, OR
Airport
PAVB · Birchwood, runway 1L, 4,010 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.