ANC06LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Orlando, FL · June 29, 2006

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 29, 2006, 10:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Orlando, FL
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7601PPiper PA-18
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Orland FSDO
FAA report
20060629013989A
Case key
64024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a on-ground encounter with the runway, and subsequent nose over. A factor contributing to the accident was an inadvertent ground loop.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The private certificated pilot was landing a tundra tire-equipped airplane on an asphalt surfaced runway during a Title 14, CFR Part 91 flight with a 5 knot wind from the right. During the landing roll, the airplane abruptly veered to the right, and the pilot applied left rudder. The airplane then veered abruptly to the left. He applied engine power to straighten the airplane, and it lifted off the runway. The pilot landed the airplane, and it once again veered abruptly to the right. Upon application of left rudder, the airplane sharply veered left, and nosed over on the runway. The airplane received damage to the wings, the wing lift struts, the vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot said that the wind conditions were not sufficient to have produced the abrupt heading changes that he experienced. He reported that a mechanic examined the tailwheel and found that it possibly was binding. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector reported that an examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On June 29, 2006, about 1010 eastern daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N7601P, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll at the Orlando Executive Airport, Orlando, Florida. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot received minor injuries, and the sole passenger was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at the Orlando Executive Airport about 0800, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on June 30, the pilot reported that he was landing on the asphalt surface of runway 25, with about a 5 knot wind from the right. During the landing roll, the airplane abruptly veered to the right, and he applied left rudder. The airplane then veered abruptly to the left. He applied engine power to straighten the airplane and it lifted off the runway. The pilot again landed the airplane and it once again veered abruptly to the right. Upon application of left rudder, the airplane sharply veered left and nosed over on the runway. The airplane received damage to the wings, the wing lift struts, the vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot said that the wind conditions were not sufficient to have produced the abrupt heading changes that he experienced. He reported that a mechanic examined the tailwheel and found that it possibly was binding.

At 1015, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) at the Orlando Airport was reporting, in part: Wind, 320 degrees (true) at 5 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, clear; temperature, 84 degrees F; dew point, 71 degrees F; altimeter, 30.13 inHg.

In a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on October 5, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Orlando Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), reported that an examination of the airplane did not reveal any mechanical malfunction.

Aircraft

Registration
N7601P
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7792
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C4P, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
George D. Kirby
Registered owner
N7601P Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 2005 · 25 hours before
Departed
KORL · Orlando, FL
Airport
KORL · Orlando Executive, runway 25, 6,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,835 total · 200 in this make and model · 2,835 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
KORL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.