ANC06LA095

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · Big Lake, AK · July 23, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2006, 12:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N5146Gde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC-FSDO 03
FAA report
20060723014769A
Case key
64184

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the airplane while step taxiing a float-equipped airplane, which resulted in a collision with an embankment. A factor contributing to the accident was an unfavorable wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The first pilot was conducting a local area Title 14 CFR Part 91 proficiency/instructional flight in a float-equipped airplane with the second pilot. Both pilots were certificated flight instructors. After landing at a lake, the second pilot practiced making step turns. The first pilot, seated in the right seat, then took the flight controls to demonstrate continuous water taxiing/turning while on-step. He said he taxied around the perimeter of the lake and began a right turn, still on-step, but the airplane did not respond. Application of right rudder did not prevent the airplane from colliding with the lake shore and trees. The airplane received damage to the left wing and fuselage. The first pilot indicated that the wind was about 6 knots from the north-northeast, but he thought the airplane encountered a wind shear at the narrowest portion of the lake where the accident occurred.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2006, about 1215 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped de Havilland DHC-2 airplane, N5146G, sustained substantial damage when it collided with the shoreline and trees while performing a step turn/taxi on Seven Mile Lake, about 6 miles south-southwest of Big Lake, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area proficiency/instructional flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the Civil Air Patrol Inc. (CAP), Anchorage, Alaska. The first pilot, seated in the right seat, and the second pilot, seated in the left seat, both commercial certificated flight instructors, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and CAP flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Lake Hood Seaplane Base, Anchorage, about 1015.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 23, the flight instructor reported that the flight was intended to familiarize the second pilot with the de Havilland DHC-2 airplane. After landing on the lake, the second pilot practiced making step turns. The first pilot said that he took the flight controls to demonstrate continuous water taxiing/turning while on-step. He said he taxied around the perimeter of the lake and began a right turn, still on-step, but the airplane did not respond. Application of right rudder did not prevent the airplane from colliding with the lake shore and trees. The airplane received damage to the left wing and fuselage. The first pilot indicated that the wind was about 6 knots from the north-northeast, but he thought the airplane encountered a wind shear at the narrowest portion of the lake where the accident occurred.

Aircraft

Registration
N5146G
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
247
Airframe hours
11,816
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Civil Air Patrol Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 2006 · 12 hours before
Departed
PALH · Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,008 total · 900 in this make and model · 5,624 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Role
Other flight crew
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,650 total · 50 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
15° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.