ANC06LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Ft. Lauderdale, FL · July 23, 2006

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 2006, 16:53 local (20:53 UTC)
Place
Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N991PHCessna 402B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 26, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA Ft. Lauderdale FSDO
FAA report
20060723017289A
Case key
64236

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continued flight into adverse weather, and his failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a collision with an airport runway sign, and subsequent collapse of the nose gear. A factor contributing to the accident was a thunderstorm.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with weatherLanding - roll
Weather condition - thunderstormFactor
Flight into adverse weather - continuedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - runway
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - airport sign/marker
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot departed from an ocean island airport in a twin-engine, wheel-equipped airplane at 1630 local time on a Title 14, CFR Part 91 VFR positioning flight to a mainland airport. At 1636, the weather conditions at the arrival airport included wind of 10 knots, with gusts to 25 knots, and a visibility of 1 statute mile in light thunderstorms and rain. At the time of the accident,1653, the weather conditions included wind of 6 knots, with gusts to 25 knots, and a visibility of 1/2 statute mile in heavy thunderstorms and rain. The weather observation at 1653 noted in the remarks section that thunderstorms began at 1613. During the landing roll, the airplane veered off the runway and collided with a runway sign, collapsing the nose gear. An FAA inspector examined the airplane and discovered that when the nose gear collapsed, the propellers struck the ground, and the airplane received structural damage to the fuselage.

Factual narrative

On July 23, 2006, about 1653 eastern daylight time, a wheel-equipped Cessna 402B airplane, N991PH, sustained substantial damage when it departed the runway during the landing roll, and collided with a runway sign at the Ft. Lauderdale Executive Airport, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country positioning flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane, registered to Central Florida Therapy Specialists Inc., Eustis, Florida, but operated by the pilot, was returning to Ft. Lauderdale from a company non-revenue flight to the Bimini Islands, Bahamas. The commercial certificated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the airport at the time of the accident. The flight originated at the South Bimini Airport, Bimini, Bahamas, about 1630, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on July 27, a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector, Ft. Lauderdale Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), Ft. Lauderdale, reported that the pilot was returning from South Bimini after dropping off the family of the owner of the airplane. The FAA inspector noted that when used for revenue service, the airplane was operated by Bimini Island Air Inc., Ft. Lauderdale. According to the inspector, the pilot was landing on runway 31 in a thunderstorm, with possible microburst activity. The airplane veered off the runway and collided with a runway sign, and the nose gear collapsed. Following his inspection of the airplane on July 26, the inspector discovered that the propellers struck the ground, and the airplane received structural damage to the fuselage.

At 1636, a special weather observation at the Ft. Lauderdale Executive Airport was reporting, in part: Wind, 050 degrees (true) at 10 knots, with gusts to 25 knots; visibility, 1 statute mile in light thunderstorms and rain; clouds and sky condition, 4,600 feet broken, 12,000 feet broken; temperature, 79 degrees F; dew point, 72 degrees F; altimeter, 30.01 inHg. Remarks: peak wind at 1627, 080 degrees at 27 knots; wind shift occurred at 1550.

At 1653, an aviation routine weather report (METAR) was reporting, in part: Wind, variable at 6 knots, with gusts to 25 knots; visibility, 1/2 statute mile in heavy thunderstorms and rain; clouds and sky condition, 4,600 feet broken, 12,000 feet broken; temperature, 77 degrees F; dew point, 68 degrees F; altimeter, 30.02 inHg. Remarks: peak wind at 1627, 080 degrees at 27 knots; wind shift occurred at 1550; thunderstorms began at 1613.

Neither the pilot nor the company submitted an NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1).

Aircraft

Registration
N991PH
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B1329
Engine
Continental TSIO-520E, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Gabriel Schwartz/Bimini Island Air
Registered owner
Central Florida Therapy Specialists Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
MYBS · South Bimini
Destination
KFXE · Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
KFXE · Ft. Lauderdale Executive, runway 31, 4,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,190 total

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
6 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
0.5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,600 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.02 inHg
Observed at
KFXE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.