ANC07LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas C54G-DC · Nenana, AK · January 17, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 2007, 15:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Nenana, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N82FADouglas C54G-DC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 25, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Fairbanks, FSDO-01
FAA report
20070117000449A
Case key
65169

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of an engine cylinder during cruise flight, which resulted in an in-flight fire, and subsequent emergency gear-up landing on snow-covered tundra. A factor in the accident was the failure of the fire suppression equipment to extinguish the fire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,cylinder - failure,totalCause
FireCruise - normal
Fire extinguishing equipment - activated
Fire extinguishing equipment - inadequateFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Wheels up landingEmergency landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - snow covered
Terrain condition - tundra

Analysis

The flight crew was delivering a cargo of fuel in the four-engine airplane under Title 14, CFR Part 125, when the airplane lost power in the number 2 engine. The captain elected to shut the engine down and return to the airport. He said during the shutdown procedure, the engine caught fire, and that the fire extinguishing system was activated. The crew thought the fire was out, but it erupted again, and the captain elected to land the airplane gear-up on the snow-covered tundra. Once on the ground, the left wing was consumed by fire. An inspection by company maintenance personnel revealed that an overhauled engine cylinder had failed at its base, resulting in a fire. The airplane was not examined by the NTSB due to its remote location.

Factual narrative

On January 17, 2007, about 1550 Alaska standard time, a Douglas C54G-DC airplane, N82FA, sustained substantial damage following an in-flight engine fire and subsequent gear-up landing on the tundra, about 5 miles west of Nenana, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by Brooks Fuel Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska, as a visual flight rules (VFR) flight under Title 14, CFR Part 125, when the accident occurred. The airline transport certificated pilot and the commercial certificated co-pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight departed the Fairbanks International Airport, Fairbanks, about 1530.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on January 17, the owner of the company said the pilot reported that during cruise flight, the left inboard (number 2) engine started running rough, and he elected to shut it down and return to the Fairbanks airport. He said the pilot told him that during the shutdown procedure, the engine caught fire, and that the fire extinguishing system was activated. According to the owner, the pilot said the fire flared up a second time, and unable to extinguish the fire, he elected to land the airplane gear-up on the snow-covered tundra. The pilot told the owner that once on the ground, the left wing was consumed by fire.

An inspection by company maintenance personnel revealed that an overhauled engine cylinder had failed at its base, resulting in a fire. The airplane was not examined by the NTSB due to its remote location.

Aircraft

Registration
N82FA
Reported as
Douglas C54G-DC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35906
Airframe hours
28,933
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-2000-7M2, 1,450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Other work use · Part 125
Registered owner
Brooks Fuel Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 1, 2007
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Nixon Fork Mine, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
November 1, 2006
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,750 total · 1,550 in this make and model · 2,200 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
January 1, 2007
Seat
Right
Flight hours
796 total · 61 in this make and model · 653 as pilot in command · 76 in the last 90 days · 65 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
-2 °F, dew point -6 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
PANN, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.