ANC07LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Douglas DC-4 · McGrath, AK · May 30, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 30, 2007, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
McGrath, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N898ATDouglas DC-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 20, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20070530013049A
Case key
65891

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An undershoot and collision with the runway when the pilot misjudged the distance/altitude during the landing flare/touchdown.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The captain was making a VFR landing approach to a remote mining airstrip in a modified Douglas DC-4 airplane at the end of a cross-country nonscheduled cargo flight. The modified airplane had a raised cockpit above the fuselage to accommodate an upward swinging nose door. During the landing flare/touchdown, the airplane undershot the runway threshold, and right main landing gear struck the lip of the runway. The right main landing gear was torn off, which allowed the nose and right wing to collide with the runway surface. The right wing was torn off the fuselage and caught fire. The fuselage, containing the cargo of fuel bladders, slid to a stop and rolled about 90 degrees to the left. The pilot indicated that due to the additional cockpit height of the modified airplane, versus a standard Douglas DC-4 airplane, the airplane was lower than he perceived.

Factual narrative

On May 30, 2007, about 1200 Alaska daylight time, a wheel-equipped Douglas DC-4 airplane, modified as a Carvair ATL-98, N898AT, sustained substantial damage when it collided with the approach end of a remote mine site runway during the landing flare/touchdown, about 28 miles northeast of McGrath, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country nonscheduled cargo flight under Title 14, CFR Part 125, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by Brooks Air Transport, dba Brooks Fuel Inc., Fairbanks, Alaska. The captain, an airline transport certificated pilot, and the first officer, a commercial certificated pilot, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and VFR company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight originated at the Fairbanks International Airport about 1030.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on May 30, the captain reported that he was planning to land on runway 16, at the Nixon Fork Mine airport. The gravel surface runway, about 1,510 feet msl, is about 4,200 feet long. The captain said that the airplane became low on the landing approach, the right wing dropped, and the right main landing gear struck the lip of the runway. The right main landing gear was torn off, which allowed the nose and right wing to collide with the runway surface. The right wing was torn off the fuselage and caught fire. The fuselage, containing the cargo of fuel bladders, slid to a stop and rolled about 90 degrees to the left. The right wing continued to burn for about 1.5 hours.

The Carvair ATL-98 airplane has a raised cockpit area, above the fuselage, to allow for the installation and operation of an upward swinging nose door.

The Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, contains a recommendation (How could this accident have been prevented?) section. The pilot indicated that the sight picture in the Carvair is higher than the DC-4, and said, "I think I was lower than I perceived."

Aircraft

Registration
N898AT
Reported as
Douglas DC-4
Category
Airplane
Serial number
42994
Airframe hours
55,753
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-2000, 1,450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 125
Registered owner
Brooks Air Transport
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 1, 2007 · 2 hours before
Departed
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
AK40 · McGrath, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
AK40 · Nixon Fork Mine, runway 16, 4,200 × ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
21,658 total · 13,600 in this make and model · 21,000 as pilot in command · 158 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
October 1, 2006
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,086 total · 399 in this make and model · 571 as pilot in command · 195 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots, gusting 10
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F
Altimeter
29.60 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.