ANC07LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Centreville, AL · June 7, 2007

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 7, 2007, 06:05 local (11:05 UTC)
Place
Centreville, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2845XCessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 29, 2007
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO SO-09
FAA report
20070607009899A
Case key
65960

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to refuel the airplane prior to fuel exhaustion, which resulted in a loss of engine power and substantial damage during a forced landing on a road.

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was conducting a personal cross-country flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91. The pilot told an FAA inspector that the fuel gauges read between one-quarter and empty prior to the accident flight. The engine lost power in cruise flight, and during a forced landing on a dirt road, the airplane impacted trees. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical anomalies, and that during the accident the airplane received damage to the wings, horizontal stabilizer, and fuselage. In a written report, the pilot noted that due to the small amount of fuel found at the accident site, he believed fuel exhaustion was the cause of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 7, 2007, about 0605 central daylight time, a Cessna 177 airplane, N2845X, sustained substantial damage when it collided with trees during an emergency landing on a dirt road, about 15 miles southwest of the Bibb County Airport, Centreville, Alabama. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country personal flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo commercial certificated pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The airplane departed Centreville about 0600.

In a written statement to the NTSB dated June 17, the pilot wrote that during the preflight inspection both fuel tank gauges indicated between one-quarter full and empty. He reported that he felt there was sufficient fuel for the 15 minute flight to the Marion Airport, Marion, Alabama. He wrote that about 8 minutes into the flight the engine lost all power, and he made an emergency landing on a dirt road. During the landing the wings, fuselage, and horizontal stabilizer received substantial damage. In the report, the pilot noted that based on the small amount of fuel found at the [accident] site, he believed fuel exhaustion was the cause of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Aircraft

Registration
N2845X
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700245
Airframe hours
3,989
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Walter Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 2007
Departed
0A8 · Centreville, AL
Destination
A08 · Marion, AL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
76
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 1, 2007
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,352 total · 4,920 in this make and model · 8,112 as pilot in command · 60 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.