ANC08CA002

NTSB accident investigation · de Havilland DHC-2 · King Salmon, AK · October 7, 2007

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
October 7, 2007, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
King Salmon, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N24BRde Havilland DHC-2
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 31, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20071007824579A
Case key
66870

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusty wind conditions during the final approach to land, which resulted in the airplane colliding with terrain. A factor contributing to the accident was the gusty wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Terrain condition - ground
Main gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The commercial certificated pilot was conducting an off airport landing with passengers under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The pilot reported that he was on short final, 8-10 feet above the ground, when a "gust or something" lifted the right wing 50-60 degrees above horizontal, and the left wing struck the ground. He said he was able to level the wings, but the airplane touched down while drifting to the left. He reported that the airplane skidded forward about 50 feet and nosed over. The airplane sustained damage to the left wingtip, the left wing aft attach point, and the right landing gear attach point. The pilot reported the wind was from 300 degrees, at 25 knots, with gusts to 30 knots.

Factual narrative

The commercial certificated pilot was conducting an off airport landing with passengers under Title 14, CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The pilot reported that he was on short final, 8-10 feet above the ground, when a "gust or something" lifted the right wing 50-60 degrees above horizontal, and the left wing struck the ground. He said he was able to level the wings, but the airplane touched down while drifting to the left. He reported that the airplane skidded forward about 50 feet and nosed over. The airplane sustained damage to the left wingtip, the left wing aft attach point, and the right landing gear attach point. The pilot reported the wind was from 300 degrees, at 25 knots, with gusts to 30 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N24BR
Reported as
de Havilland DHC-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
644
Airframe hours
14,901
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Branch River Air
Registered owner
Hartley Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 1, 2007
Departed
PAKN · King Salmon, AK
Destination
King Salmon, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 1, 2006
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,176 total · 383 in this make and model · 3,085 as pilot in command · 350 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 25 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N24BR · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.