ANC08CA117

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8GCBC · Fairbanks, AK · September 1, 2008

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 31, 2008, 18:00 local (Sep 1, 2008, 02:00 UTC)
Place
Fairbanks, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2981MBellanca 8GCBC
Defining event
Landing: Loss of control in flight
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
FAA report
20080831850729A
Case key
69176

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · Student/instructed pilotBellanca 8GCBC: 3 casesAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBellanca 8GCBC: 5 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was landing on Runway 06, a 4,600 foot-long, by 80 feet wide gravel and partially paved runway. In the student pilot's written statement to the NTSB, he reported that he elected to land on the gravel-covered part of the runway, which was on the left side of the runway. During touchdown, the airplane bounced, and he attempted to recover, but the airplane drifted to the left, and the left wing struck tall brush. The airplane pivoted to the left, and the right wing struck the ground, sustaining substantial damage to the right wing, right aileron, and fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. At the time of the accident the closest weather observation facility, about 2 miles west of the accident site, was reporting winds as 110 degrees at 6 knots.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was landing on Runway 06, a 4,600 foot-long, by 80 feet wide gravel and partially paved runway. In the student pilot's written statement to the NTSB, he reported that he elected to land on the gravel-covered part of the runway, which was on the left side of the runway. During touchdown, the airplane bounced, and he attempted to recover, but the airplane drifted to the left, and the left wing struck tall brush. The airplane pivoted to the left, and the right wing struck the ground, sustaining substantial damage to the right wing, right aileron, and fuselage. The student pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. At the time of the accident the closest weather observation facility, about 2 miles west of the accident site, was reporting winds as 110 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2981M
Reported as
Bellanca 8GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
360-80
Airframe hours
1,684.7
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Dave Whitmer
Registered owner
David Whitmer & Jeff Wall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 5, 2008 · 25 hours before
Departed
MTF · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
MTF · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
MTF · Metro Field Airport, runway 06, 4,600 × 80 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
25 total · 25 in this make and model · 8 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.72 inHg
Observed at
FAI, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.