ANC08LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5A · Big Lake, AK · April 13, 2008

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 12, 2008, 19:00 local (Apr 13, 2008, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Big Lake, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N38149Piper J5A
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Anchorage FSDO-03
Case key
67821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power during takeoff/initial climb for an undetermined reason.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedPiper J5A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
Object/animal/substance: tree(s)Environmental issues › Physical environment · Not specifiedPiper J5A: 2 casesAll aircraft: 933 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo commercial pilot said the airplane lifted off the runway, climbed about 50 feet, and the engine quit. He said the airplane descended into trees at the end of the runway, sustaining structural damage to both wings, the tail, and fuselage. The pilot, who is a certificated aircraft mechanic, said the airplane had not flown in about a year, and that he had spent the day getting the airplane ready for the flight. He said that the airplane had fuel, and seemed to run fine on the ground. The pilot reported that he had moved the airplane around, raised the tail, and drained about 1-2 gallons of clear fuel from the airplane. He said he also preheated the engine for several hours prior to the accident flight. A detailed examination of the engine was not done, and the reason for the loss of engine power was not determined.

Factual narrative

On April 12, 2008, about 1900 Alaska daylight time, a Piper J5A airplane, N38149, sustained substantial damage during an emergency landing after takeoff, at the Big Lake Airport, Big Lake, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal local flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The solo commercial certificated pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on April 12, the pilot said the airplane lifted off the runway, climbed about 50 feet, and the engine quit. He said the airplane descended into trees at the end of the runway, sustaining structural damage to both wings, the tail, and fuselage during the accident. The pilot, who is a certificated aircraft mechanic, said the airplane had not flown in about a year, and that he had spent the day getting the airplane ready for a flight to Fairbanks, Alaska. He noted the accident flight was a test flight, that the airplane had fuel, and seemed to run fine on the ground.

In a written statement dated April 20, the pilot explained that he had moved the airplane around, raised the tail, and drained about 1-2 gallons of clear fuel from the airplane prior to starting the engine. He said he had also preheated the engine for several hours prior to the accident flight. A detailed examination of the engine was not done, and the pilot said he was unsure why the engine lost power.

Aircraft

Registration
N38149
Reported as
Piper J5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-896
Airframe hours
5,300
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Thane Weythman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 1, 2008
Departed
BGQ · Big Lake, AK
Airport
BGQ · Big Lake, runway 25, 2,435 × 70 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 1, 2007
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,786 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,726 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 16 °F
Observed at
PAWS, 12 nm away