ANC08LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Kodiak, AK · April 21, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 21, 2008, 11:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Kodiak, AK
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3043ECessna 180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 2008
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA-AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20080421835389A
Case key
67913

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of control during the landing roll due to a failure or malfunction of the brake system, resulting in a loss of control, and structural damage to the airplane.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Attain/maintain not possibleCessna 180: 64 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing a tailwheel equipped airplane at the conclusion of a cross-country business flight. As the tailwheel touched down, it began to wobble, and the pilot applied the brakes. The left brake was ineffective, and the airplane ground looped to the right. As a consequence, the left main landing gear axle and wheel separated from the landing gear strut, and the airplane received structural damage. The pilot indicated that he previously had a malfunction of the left brake, which was remedied by the addition of brake fluid, but he did not find any leak at that time. The airplane was not inspected by NTSB or FAA personnel.

Factual narrative

On April 21, 2008, about 1130 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Cessna 180 airplane, N3043E, sustained substantial damage following a loss of control during the landing roll at the Kodiak Airport, Kodiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-country business flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the pilot. The private certificated pilot, and the two passengers, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from a private airstrip at Kasilof, Alaska, about 0930.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on April 21, the pilot reported that he was landing on the asphalt surface of runway 25, and as the tailwheel touched down, it began to wobble. The pilot said he applied the brakes, but the left brake was ineffective, and the airplane ground-looped to the right. The left main landing gear axle and the left main wheel, separated from the landing gear strut. The airplane received damage to the left main gear and the firewall.

In the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot, he reported that the airplane previously had a malfunction of the left brake, but he did not specify the date of the previous problem. He said he serviced the brake system with hydraulic fluid, which resolved the problem, and indicated that he did not find a leak in the brake system.

Following the accident, the airplane was not inspected by NTSB or FAA personnel.

Aircraft

Registration
N3043E
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30898
Engine
Continental O-470, 230 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Brian D. Nolan
Registered owner
Brian D. Nolan
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 2007
Departed
Kasilof, AK
Destination
PADQ · Kodiak, AK
Airport
PADQ · Kodiak, runway 25, 7,542 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 13, 2008
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,350 total · 350 in this make and model · 1,350 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft overcast
Temperature
37 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.35 inHg
Observed at
PADQ

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3043E · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.