ANC09CA059

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Kasigluk, AK · June 28, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
June 27, 2009, 20:00 local (Jun 28, 2009, 04:00 UTC)
Place
Kasigluk, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5490CCessna 170A
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA - Flight Standards
FAA report
20090627047449A
Case key
74162

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll in a crosswind.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotCessna 170A: 33 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: crosswind correctionAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Incorrect use/operationCessna 170A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 184 casesProbable cause
Wind: crosswindEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Response/compensationCessna 170A: 11 casesAll aircraft: 1,008 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The solo student pilot reported he was landing his tailwheel equipped airplane on a gravel airstrip towards the north at the conclusion of a Title 14, CFR Part 91 local personal flight. He said he encountered a gusting crosswind from the west, and was unable to maintain directional control during the landing roll. He went off the side of the runway, and nosed over when he applied the brakes too hard. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot said there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. He also indicated that he should have received more instruction prior to the flight.

Factual narrative

The solo student pilot reported he was landing his tailwheel equipped airplane on a gravel airstrip towards the north at the conclusion of a Title 14, CFR Part 91 local personal flight. He said he encountered a gusting crosswind from the west, and was unable to maintain directional control during the landing roll. He went off the side of the runway, and nosed over when he applied the brakes too hard. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the right wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. The pilot said there were no known mechanical anomalies with the airplane prior to the accident. He also indicated that he should have received more instruction prior to the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N5490C
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
19524
Airframe hours
3,300
Engine
Cont Motor C145 SERIES, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David M Sandvik Sr
Registered owner
David M Sandvik Sr
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 2008 · 30 hours before
Departed
Z09 · Kasigluk, AK
Destination
Z09 · Kasigluk, AK
Airport
Z09 · Kasigluk Airport, runway 35, 3,000 × 60 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
48
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10 total · 2 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.09 inHg
Observed at
BET, 21 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on September 14, 2009, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 623 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.