ANC09LA002

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18 · Anchorage, AK · October 2, 2008

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 2, 2008, 11:53 local (19:53 UTC)
Place
Anchorage, AK
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N788Piper PA-18
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 2009
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA AL-ANC FSDO 03
FAA report
20081002848909A
Case key
69247

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's excessive application of the brakes during the landing roll, which resulted in the airplane nosing over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: landing gear brakes systemAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationAll aircraft: 92 casesProbable cause
Action: incorrect action performancePersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 1,386 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Nose over/nose downLanding-landing rollAll aircraft: 2,287 casesDefining event

Analysis

The commercial-certificated pilot, seated in the rear seat of a tundra-tire-equipped airplane, was landing on a gravel bar. During the landing roll, the pilot applied excessive braking and the airplane nosed over.

Factual narrative

On October 2, 2008, about 1535 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire-equipped Piper PA-18 airplane, N788, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during landing on a remote gravel bar, about 28 miles northwest of Anchorage, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) local area flight under Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airplane was operated by the U.S. Department of Interior, Anchorage, Alaska. The commercial certificated pilot, seated in the rear seat, and the airline transport pilot seated in the front seat, both certificated flight instructors, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed. The flight originated at the Lake Hood Airstrip, Anchorage, Alaska, about 1300. During an interview with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), on October 6, 2008, an investigator with the Department of Interior reported that the airplane was being operated for pilot proficiency, and to scout landing areas for an off-airport landing clinic. Each of the two pilots aboard planned to fly from the rear seat of the airplane during the clinic, and the rear seat pilot had been designated as the pilot-in-command for the accident flight. The rear seat pilot selected a gravel bar along the Susitna River that was about 2,000 feet long. During the landing roll, he applied excessive braking, and the airplane nosed over. The airplane received structural damage to the right wing lift strut and the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N788
Reported as
Piper PA-18
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8259
Airframe hours
8,853
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
U.S. Dept. of Interior
Registered owner
U.S. Dept. of Interior
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 24, 2008 · 36 hours before
Departed
Z41 · Anchorage, AK
Destination
Anchorage, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 2, 2007
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
13,645 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
45° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.28 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.