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NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-1 · Selawik, AK · December 18, 2009

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
December 18, 2009, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Selawik, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N136SPStinson 108-1
Defining event
Landing: Hard landing
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 6, 2010
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-01
FAA report
20091218053039A
Case key
75186

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper descent rate during landing, resulting in a hard landing.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: descent rateAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedStinson 108-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 242 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeStinson 108-1: 2 casesAll aircraft: 442 cases
Ceiling/visibility/precip: whiteoutEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Effect on operationStinson 108-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 13 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotStinson 108-1: 10 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The private pilot was on a personal cross-country flight when he encountered whiteout conditions; he then reversed course to return to the departure airport. He reported that the visibility continued to diminish and he elected to land the ski-equipped airplane on a frozen, snow-covered lake. He said that the airplane landed hard on the uneven terrain, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the terrain. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident and that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage.

Factual narrative

The private pilot was on a Title 14, CFR Part 91, personal cross-country flight. The pilot said en route to his destination he encountered whiteout conditions, and he reversed course to return to the departure airport. He reported that the visibility continued to diminish, and he elected to land the ski-equipped airplane on a frozen, snow-covered lake. He said the airplane landed hard on the uneven terrain, the left main landing gear collapsed, and the left wing struck the terrain. The pilot said there were no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident, and that the airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing and fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N136SP
Reported as
Stinson 108-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-931
Engine
Franklin 6A4150 SERIES, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roger Hunington
Registered owner
Roger Hunington
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PASK · Selawik, AK
Destination
PABL · Buckland, AK
Flight plan
Unknown

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 25 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
2 statute miles

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on February 23, 2010, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 38 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N136SP · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.