ANC10LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Stinson 108-2 · Port Alsworth, AK · August 29, 2010

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2010, 18:35 local (Aug 29, 2010, 02:35 UTC)
Place
Port Alsworth, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9569KStinson 108-2
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Aircraft structural failure
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
FAA report
20100828054259A
Case key
77153

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The overstress fracture and failure of a main landing gear wheel during landing, resulting in the right wing striking the ground.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Landing gear system: wheel/ski/floatAircraft › Aircraft systems · FailureStinson 108-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: wheel/ski/floatAircraft › Aircraft systems · Capability exceededStinson 108-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 48 casesProbable cause
Terrain: rough terrainEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeStinson 108-2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 442 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was on a personal cross-country flight and had landed at an off-airport site. While taxiing to park, the right wheel broke and the plane tipped on its right wing. The right wing, wing spar, and aileron were damaged when the wing struck the ground. He reported no mechanical problems with the airplane prior to the accident. A postaccident examination of the broken wheel showed the center of the wheel casting adjacent to the inner bearing race had fractured around its circumference, and the casting piece and bearing race had separated from the wheel, allowing the axle to pivot. An examination at the National Transportation Safety Board's materials laboratory revealed features indicative of overstress separation of the flange. No indications of fatigue, corrosion or other preexisting conditions were noted.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2010, about 1835 Alaska daylight time, a Stinson 108-2 airplane, N9569K, sustained substantial damage during an off airport landing, about 48 miles west of Port Alsworth, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules personal cross-country flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91, when the accident occurred. The commercial pilot and the two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and company flight following procedures were in effect. The flight departed Port Alsworth about 1730. In a written report to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) dated September 6, the pilot reported that he was taking his sons on a camping trip. He reported that after scouting a ridge west of Port Alsworth, he decided to land since it was a familiar tundra landing area that he had used in the past. He said he flew over the landing area three times to gauge wind conditions, and to be sure there were no new obstacles to be avoided in the landing area. After touching down and braking almost to a stop, he said he was taxiing into the area where he planned to park, when the right wheel broke, and the plane tipped on its right wing. He said the right wing, wing spar, and aileron were damaged when the wing struck the ground. On September 2, the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) examined the broken wheel. The wheel had been mounted with 35 inch Alaskan Bush Wheels. The center of the wheel casting adjacent to the inner bearing race had fractured around its circumference, and the casting piece and bearing race had separated from the wheel, allowing the axle to pivot. On February 16, 2011, an examination of the fractured wheel was completed at the National Transportation Safety Board's materials laboratory. The investigation revealed features indicative of overstress separation of the flange. No indications of fatigue, corrosion or other preexisting conditions were noted.

Aircraft

Registration
N9569K
Reported as
Stinson 108-2
Category
Airplane
Serial number
108-2569
Airframe hours
3,106
Engine
Cont Motor IO-360 SER, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Glen Alsworth Jr
Registered owner
Moving Up 2 Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 3, 2009
Departed
AK51 · Port Alsworth, AK
Destination
AK51 · Port Alsworth, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 24, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,725 total · 85 in this make and model · 4,684 as pilot in command · 253 in the last 90 days · 86 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.86 inHg
Observed at
PALJ, 48 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 11, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.