ANC11CA014

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172R · Montana Creek, AK · March 5, 2011

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 5, 2011, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Montana Creek, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N447AFCessna 172R
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 8, 2011
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO
Case key
78513

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to recognize that he was landing at the wrong airstrip on a snow-covered and unplowed runway, resulting in the airplane nosing over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Knowledge: knowledge of geographic areaPersonnel issues › Experience/knowledge · PilotCessna 172R: 1 caseAll aircraft: 24 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was flying from one airport to another using a highway as a reference. He saw an airport that he thought was his destination airport and made a straight-in approach for landing. Just before touching down, he realized that he was not landing at the correct airport and instead was landing on a snow-covered and unplowed private airstrip. He realized that he did not have time to go around and landed on the snow. The airplane crossed a snow machine track and nosed over. The engine firewall and both wings sustained substantial damage.

Factual narrative

According to the pilot, he was flying from one airport to another using a highway as a reference. He saw an airport that he thought was the destination airport, and made a straight-in approach for landing. Just before touching down, the pilot realized that he was not landing at the correct airport, and was landing on a snow-covered and unplowed private airstrip. He stated that he did not have time to go around, and landed on the snow. The airplane crossed a snow machine track and nosed over. The engine firewall and both wings sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N447AF
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17280447
Engine
Lycoming IO-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Elmendorf Air Force Base Aero Club
Registered owner
Elmendorf Air Force Base Aero Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PATK · Talkeetna, AK
Destination
PAUO · Willow, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
249 total · 134 in this make and model · 180 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
28 °F, dew point -4 °F
Altimeter
29.96 inHg
Observed at
PATK, 17 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 29, 2011, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 984 KB in all.