- Date
- July 7, 2011, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
- Place
- Sterling, AK
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N18YXSonex / John D. McCarter Waiex
- Defining event
- Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report May 15, 2012
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office
- Alaska Regional Office
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration – Airworthiness, Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20110707013159A
- Case key
- 81045
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed to avoid an aerodynamic stall following a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.
Findings · 4
NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.
Sequence of events
The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.
Analysis
The pilot reported that he was on a postmaintenance check flight. Witnesses reported that after takeoff, when the airplane was about 200 feet above the ground, it lost all engine power and entered a rapid, nose-low descent. The witnesses said that the engine appeared to restart just before the airplane collided with the departure end of the runway. External engine and airframe examinations revealed no mechanical anomalies. An internal engine examination was not accomplished. Due to injuries sustained in the accident, the pilot was unable to remember anything about the accident. Although the initiating event for the loss of engine power was not discovered, sufficient altitude was available for the pilot to effect a recovery and make a controlled forced landing after the power loss. His delay in responding to the loss of engine power likely precipitated a rapid decay in airspeed and subsequent aerodynamic stall.
Factual narrative
On July 7, 2011, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, an amateur built, John D. McCarter, Sonex Waiex airplane, N18YX, received substantial damage when it collided with terrain following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from runway 24 at the Sterling Airpark, Sterling, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, when the accident occurred. The sole occupant, a private pilot, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on July 7, an Alaska state trooper that responded to the site soon after the accident, said that witnesses reported that just after takeoff, as the airplane climbed to about 200 feet agl, all engine power was lost, followed by a rapid, nose low descent. The witnesses told the state trooper that the engine appeared to restart just before the airplane collided with the departure end of runway 24. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The airplane was equipped with an 80 horsepower, 2180 cc AeroVee 2.1 engine, which is a highly modified Volkswagen engine. On July 8, 2011, two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspectors from the Anchorage Flight Standards District Office, traveled to the accident airport, and examined the airplane. The FAA inspectors reported that upon their arrival, the airplane had been moved to the pilot's home that was adjacent to the Sterling Airpark. Both inspectors reported that their examination revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe. Due to injuries sustained in the accident, the pilot was unable to be interviewed until after his recovery. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on November 1, 2011, the pilot reported that he has been unable to remember anything about the accident, but mentioned that the purpose of the flight was to do a local area postmaintenance test flight.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N18YX
- Reported as
- Sonex / John D. McCarter Waiex
- Category
- Airplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- W0018
- Airframe hours
- 0
- Engine
- Volkswagen AeroVee 2.1, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- Kincaid Jerry L
- Registered owner
- Kincaid Jerry L
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Condition · October 14, 2010 · 50 hours before
- Departed
- 40AK · Sterling, AK
- Destination
- 40AK · Sterling, AK
- Airport
- 40AK · Sterling Air Park, runway 24, 1,500 × 75 ft, gravel
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 72
- Injuries
- Serious
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, With waivers/limitations
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 503 total · 1 in this make and model · 444 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 260° at 6 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 57 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- PAEN
Docket · 2
The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 597 KB in all.
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.