ANC11LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Sonex / John D. McCarter Waiex · Sterling, AK · July 7, 2011

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 2011, 15:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Sterling, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N18YXSonex / John D. McCarter Waiex
Defining event
Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration – Airworthiness, Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20110707013159A
Case key
81045

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient airspeed to avoid an aerodynamic stall following a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Not determinedNot determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determinedMccarter John D WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 2,247 casesProbable cause
AircraftAircraft › Aircraft power plant · InoperativeMccarter John D WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 151 cases
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotMccarter John D WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedMccarter John D WAIEX: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was on a postmaintenance check flight. Witnesses reported that after takeoff, when the airplane was about 200 feet above the ground, it lost all engine power and entered a rapid, nose-low descent. The witnesses said that the engine appeared to restart just before the airplane collided with the departure end of the runway. External engine and airframe examinations revealed no mechanical anomalies. An internal engine examination was not accomplished. Due to injuries sustained in the accident, the pilot was unable to remember anything about the accident. Although the initiating event for the loss of engine power was not discovered, sufficient altitude was available for the pilot to effect a recovery and make a controlled forced landing after the power loss. His delay in responding to the loss of engine power likely precipitated a rapid decay in airspeed and subsequent aerodynamic stall.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 2011, about 1500 Alaska daylight time, an amateur built, John D. McCarter, Sonex Waiex airplane, N18YX, received substantial damage when it collided with terrain following a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from runway 24 at the Sterling Airpark, Sterling, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, when the accident occurred. The sole occupant, a private pilot, sustained serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on July 7, an Alaska state trooper that responded to the site soon after the accident, said that witnesses reported that just after takeoff, as the airplane climbed to about 200 feet agl, all engine power was lost, followed by a rapid, nose low descent. The witnesses told the state trooper that the engine appeared to restart just before the airplane collided with the departure end of runway 24. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings, fuselage, and empennage. The airplane was equipped with an 80 horsepower, 2180 cc AeroVee 2.1 engine, which is a highly modified Volkswagen engine. On July 8, 2011, two Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspectors from the Anchorage Flight Standards District Office, traveled to the accident airport, and examined the airplane. The FAA inspectors reported that upon their arrival, the airplane had been moved to the pilot's home that was adjacent to the Sterling Airpark. Both inspectors reported that their examination revealed no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the engine or airframe. Due to injuries sustained in the accident, the pilot was unable to be interviewed until after his recovery. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC on November 1, 2011, the pilot reported that he has been unable to remember anything about the accident, but mentioned that the purpose of the flight was to do a local area postmaintenance test flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N18YX
Reported as
Sonex / John D. McCarter Waiex
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
W0018
Airframe hours
0
Engine
Volkswagen AeroVee 2.1, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kincaid Jerry L
Registered owner
Kincaid Jerry L
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · October 14, 2010 · 50 hours before
Departed
40AK · Sterling, AK
Destination
40AK · Sterling, AK
Airport
40AK · Sterling Air Park, runway 24, 1,500 × 75 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Seat
Left
Flight hours
503 total · 1 in this make and model · 444 as pilot in command · 0 in the last 90 days · 0 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
PAEN

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 597 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.