ANC12CA034

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Palmer, AK · April 30, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 29, 2012, 17:00 local (Apr 30, 2012, 01:00 UTC)
Place
Palmer, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N8976DPiper PA-18-150
Defining event
Initial climb: Aerodynamic stall/spin
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
FAA report
20120429007199A
Case key
83509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot did not maintain sufficient airspeed during a steep turn after takeoff, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18A: 4 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18A: 13 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The student pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings at an off-airport site. After departing a sandbar, he made a steep turn, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wing spar and landing gear. The pilot reported no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The student pilot was practicing takeoffs and landings at off airport site. After departing a sandbar, he made a steep turn, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and impact with terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N8976D
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6416
Airframe hours
7,746
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Williams Sheryl L
Registered owner
Williams Sheryl L
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2012
Departed
PALH · Anchorage, AK
Destination
PALH · Anchorage, AK

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
16
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Seat
Front
Flight hours
455 total · 390 in this make and model · 40 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 27 °F
Altimeter
29.54 inHg
Observed at
PAAQ, 15 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 27, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 2.7 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8976D · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.