ANC12CA077

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206L-3 · Circle, AK · July 20, 2012

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 20, 2012, 13:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Circle, AK
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N363ALBell 206L-3
Defining event
Standing-engine(s) operating: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 9, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-01
FAA report
20120720015569A
Case key
84392

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain for landing.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Info processing/decision: identification/recognitionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotAll aircraft: 559 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot elected to land the high skid, turbine-powered helicopter in a burned-out wooded area as part of a vegetation reclamation survey. The area he selected contained several rain-soaked, burned, and fallen birch trees and required that he land on the fallen trees with the helicopter's skids perpendicular to the trees. The operator reported that, after landing atop the uneven, fallen trees, the pilot retarded the engine throttle to flight idle to begin the mandatory 2 minute engine cool down procedure. The helicopter subsequently tipped backwards and slid to the left, and the tail rotor struck a log. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom, tail rotor drive system, and tail rotor gearbox. The pilot said that there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

The pilot elected to land a high skid, turbine-powered helicopter in a burned-out wooded area as part of a vegetation reclamation survey. The area he selected contained several rain-soaked, burned and fallen birch trees, which required that he land perpendicular to and on the fallen trees with the helicopter's skids. The operator reported that after landing atop the uneven, fallen trees, the pilot retarded the engine throttle to flight idle to begin the mandatory 2 minute engine cool down procedure. The helicopter subsequently tipped backwards and slid to the left, with the tail rotor striking a log. The pilot said there were no preimpact mechanical problems with the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the tail boom, tail rotor drive system, and tail rotor gearbox.

Aircraft

Registration
N363AL
Reported as
Bell 206L-3
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51472
Airframe hours
12,617
Engine
Rolls Royce C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 135
Operator
Bristow Alaska Inc, doing business as Bristow Alaska, Inc.
Registered owner
Bristow Alaska Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · July 17, 2012
Departed
MTF · Fairbanks, AK
Destination
Circle, AK
Flight plan
VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 10, 2012
Seat
Right
Flight hours
6,338 total · 2,165 in this make and model · 94 in the last 90 days · 58 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
CRC, 10 nm away

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 20, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.0 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.