ANC12LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Helio H-295-1400 · Deadhorse, AK · June 20, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 2012, 14:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Deadhorse, AK
Injuries
2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N295SCHelio H-295-1400
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 15, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120620013199A
Case key
84058

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the airplane’s wing flaps before takeoff and her selection of an unsuitable takeoff area, which resulted in a collision with a concrete loading ramp during the aborted takeoff.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: use of equip/systemPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotHelio H-295: 1 caseAll aircraft: 1,391 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Effect on operationHelio H-295: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot said that due to a strong westerly wind, she elected to takeoff from the east/west taxiway instead of using the north/south runway. Before departure, the pilot paced off her intended takeoff path and determined that she had a 1,200-foot-long, 200-foot-wide gravel surface that was free of obstructions. During the takeoff run, the weight shifted off the main wheels, but the tail of the airplane did not come up, and the airplane did not climb. The pilot aborted the takeoff and applied heavy braking, but the airplane drifted left of her intended path and struck a concrete loading ramp. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Photos provided by first responders revealed that the airplane’s flaps were in the up position upon arrival. The pilot reported that after the accident she did not retract the airplane’s wing flaps. Thus, due to the lack of mechanical anomalies with the airplane, the length of takeoff area, and the postaccident discovery of the flaps in the up position, it is likely that the pilot failed to properly configure the airplane’s wing flaps before takeoff.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 2012, about 1420 Alaska daylight time, a Helio Courier H-295 airplane, N295SC, sustained substantial damage when it collided with a concrete barrier while attempting to takeoff from the Happy Valley Airport, Happy Valley, Alaska. The certificated airline transport pilot was not injured, and the two passengers sustained serious injuries. The airplane was registered to Jago River Holdings LLC., and operated by a private individual under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91, as a personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight to Fairbanks, Alaska. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in charge (IIC) on July 6, the pilot said due to the strong westerly wind, she attempted to takeoff on the east/west taxiway instead of using the north/south runway. Before departure she paced off her intended takeoff path, and determined she had a 1,200 foot long by 200 foot wide gravel surface that was free of obstructions, with another 400 feet of gravel road extending beyond her intended takeoff point. During the takeoff roll the pilot felt weight shift off the main wheels, but the tail did not come up, she was not sure if the airplane became airborne. She aborted the takeoff, and applied the brakes, but the airplane drifted left of her intended takeoff path, towards a concrete loading ramp. Just prior to impact she released the left brake and attempted to ground loop the airplane. The airplane turned right, and struck the concrete loading ramp, just aft of the pilot seat. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, empennage, and stabilator. The pilot stated there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane. Pictures taken at the scene by first responders, immediately following the accident, indicate the flaps were in the up position. The pilot said the aircraft was not reconfigured after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N295SC
Reported as
Helio H-295-1400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1461
Airframe hours
3,844
Engine
Lycoming GO-480, 295 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jago River Holdings LLC
Registered owner
Jago River Holdings LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 29, 2012
Departed
HPV · Deadhorse, AK
Destination
PAFA · Fairbanks, AK
Airport
HPV · Happy Valley, runway 15, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 13, 2012
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,190 total · 438 in this make and model · 2,547 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on August 14, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 918 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N295SC · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.