ANC12LA061

NTSB accident investigation · Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1 · Bettles, AK · June 30, 2012

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 30, 2012, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Bettles, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63562Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1
Defining event
Landing: Nose over/nose down
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 11, 2012
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20120630014799A
Case key
84199

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to properly judge the airplane’s distance and altitude from the landing location during the final approach, which resulted in an undershoot and a nose over.

Findings · 2

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he parked his tailwheel-equipped airplane on a remote gravel bar adjacent to a river, and, during the night, the rising water submerged the airplane’s main wheels and empennage. The pilot reported that, the following morning, while trying to taxi the airplane from the river, “the tires were lurching, and the tail was underwater.” He said that he increased the engine power to lift the tail and applied heavy braking action to control the airplane as he taxied downstream and downwind. The airplane then lurched forward again, and the tail lifted as the propeller struck the water, and the airplane nosed over. Photographs showed that the airplane was about 20 feet from the shore and positioned on a heading aligned with the estimated approach path for landing on the adjacent gravel bar. Evidence of minimal damage on the propeller blades is consistent with a low engine-power setting at the time of the nose over. The main landing gear wheel tracks that led up to the wreckage were visible in the gravel beneath the shallow river water and that the tracks came from a direction consistent with an approach to the gravel bar from over the river. All of the physical evidence is consistent with the airplane having touched down in the water short of the desired touchdown point during an attempted landing on the gravel bar.

Factual narrative

On June 30, 2012, about 1400 Alaska daylight time, a tailwheel and tundra tire-equipped De Havilland DHC-2 (Beaver) airplane, N63562, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over in the water about 20 feet from the shore adjacent to the approach end of a gravel bar on the banks of the Noatak River about 123 miles west of Bettles, Alaska. The pilot reported that the nose over occurred during taxi. The airplane was operated by the pilot/owner as a visual flight rules personal flight under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91 when the accident occurred. The pilot reported that he was the sole occupant of the airplane and that he was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The pilot did not immediately contact the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) to report the accident. When contacted by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) on July 17, 2012, the pilot provided information and subsequently completed a written statement. In the pilot’s written statement dated July 23, he reported that he had parked the airplane the night before on a gravel bar and that, during the night, the rising river water submerged the airplane’s main wheels and empennage. He said that, the following morning, while trying to taxi the airplane from the river, “the tires were lurching, and the tail was underwater.” He said that he increased the engine power to lift the tail and applied heavy braking action to control the airplane as he taxied downstream and downwind. The airplane then lurched forward again, and the tail lifted as the propeller struck the water, and the airplane nosed over. Photographs provided to the NTSB by a National Park Service (NPS) ranger who responded to the scene showed that the airplane was nosed over in shallow water on a heading that appeared aligned with the estimated approach path for landing on the adjacent gravel bar. The gravel bar landing site appeared to be long, wide, smooth, and covered with sand and small rocks. The airplane’s rudder showed substantial damage. Photographs of the two-bladed propeller showed that one blade had little damage and that the second blade had minor bending and little torsional twisting. During a telephone conversation with the NTSB IIC, on July 3, an NPS ranger who responded to the accident site reported seeing wheel tracks in the gravel under the shallow river water. The NPS ranger observed that the wheel tracks, which were in line with the airplane’s main landing gear wheels, led up to the wreckage and appeared to come from a direction consistent with an approach to the gravel bar from over the river. The NPS ranger added that, during his on-scene interview with the pilot, the pilot asked him not to notify the NTSB or the Federal Aviation Administration about the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N63562
Reported as
Dehavilland Beaver DHC-2 MK.1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
272
Airframe hours
6,167
Engine
P&W R-985 SERIES, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Toby Ashley
Registered owner
Ashley Heating & Air Conditioning
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 14, 2012
Destination
Bettles, AK
Flight plan
Unknown

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
August 2, 2010
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,396 total · 398 in this make and model · 2,396 as pilot in command · 61 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 0 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 25 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
150 ft overcast
Temperature
50 °F

Docket · 4

The files NTSB released with the investigation on October 15, 2012, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 14.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.