ANC12LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-180 · Chugiak, AK · July 4, 2012

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2012, 13:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Chugiak, AK
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N329DPPiper PA-18-180
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 23, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
FAA report
20120704015179A
Case key
84205

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot/airplane owner’s loss of directional control after landing, and the instructor pilot's lack of adequate supervision of the training flight.

Findings · 4

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Performance/control parameters: directional controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedPiper PA-18-150: 98 casesAll aircraft: 3,958 casesProbable cause
Landing gear system: brakeAircraft › Aircraft systems · Incorrect use/operationPiper PA-18-150: 10 casesAll aircraft: 297 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotPiper PA-18-150: 160 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause
Personnel issuesPersonnel issues › Task performance · Instructor/check pilotPiper PA-18-150: 3 casesAll aircraft: 137 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was receiving instruction in his newly acquired airplane, which was equipped with 35-inch tundra tailwheel tires. He had not flown an airplane with large wheels previously, so he hired a local flight instructor who had been recommended to him. Neither pilot had previously flown the accident airplane. After initial touchdown of the main landing gear, the pilot pulled the stick aft to bring the tailwheel down. When the tailwheel touched down, the airplane made a hard right turn, which the pilot attempted to correct with left rudder. However, the right turn worsened as the airplane approached the edge of the runway, so he applied heavy braking. The airplane subsequently nosed over, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. A postaccident examination of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2012, about 1300 Alaska daylight time, a tundra tire and tailwheel-equipped Piper PA-18-180 airplane, N329DP, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during landing at the Goose Bay Airport, about 9 miles northwest of Chugiak, Alaska. The airplane was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight under Title 14, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91, when the accident occurred. The airline transport rated pilot, who was the airplane owner, seated in the front seat, sustained minor injuries, and the airline transport rated certificated flight instructor (CFI), seated in the rear seat was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight departed the Birchwood Airport about 1245. At the time of the accident, the pilot/airplane owner had a current biennial flight review, along with a tailwheel endorsement. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) dated July 8, the pilot/airplane owner reported that he had recently acquired the highly modified airplane. The airplane was equipped with 35-inch Alaskan Bushwheel tundra tires among other performance enhancing modifications. He said that he had not flown an airplane equipped with large tundra tires, so he hired a local CFI that was recommended by local pilots. Neither pilot had flown the accident airplane. He said that before departing from the Birchwood Airport, they taxied the airplane around to get a feel of its handling characteristics, and the pilot said he noticed that he had to use the brakes in addition to the rudder to get the airplane to turn. After an uneventful takeoff from the Birchwood Airport, they flew a series of flight maneuvers before proceeding to the Goose Bay Airport for their first landing on the 3,000 foot long gravel runway. The pilot/airplane owner said he wanted to do full stop, three-point landings, and the CFI suggested he use a 50 mph approach speed, with 10 degrees of flaps for the first landing. After touching down on the main landing gear, the pilot/airplane owner pulled the stick aft to bring the tailwheel down. He said when the tailwheel touched down the airplane made a hard right turn, which he attempted to correct with left rudder. The right turn got worse as the airplane approached the edge of the runway, so he applied heavy braking, and the airplane nosed over. In a written statement dated July 13, the CFI reported that the initial touchdown on the main landing gear was fine, but when the tailwheel touched down the airplane made an immediate right turn. He said he was unable to stop the turn with left rudder, and as they approached the edge of the runway the pilot/airplane owner applied heavy braking, and the airplane subsequently nosed over. A postaccident inspection of the airplane revealed no mechanical anomalies. The Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident/Incident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1) submitted by the pilot,contained an optional area for recommendations as to how the accident could have been prevented. The pilot/airplane owner wrote, in part: “I firmly believe that I should have gotten a more seasoned instructor. I expect an instructor to take control, or at least verbalize instructions loudly and clearly in a situation like ours.”

Aircraft

Registration
N329DP
Reported as
Piper PA-18-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-7609149
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Eric Bates
Registered owner
High Ground Scouting Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Destination
Z40 · Birchwood, AK
Airport
Z40 · Goose Bay, runway 26, 3,000 × 75 ft, gravel

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
September 26, 2011
Seat
Front
Flight hours
8,200 total · 5,021 as pilot in command · 160 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
25
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
December 9, 2011
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,373 total · 42 in this make and model · 2,241 as pilot in command · 135 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,200 ft
Temperature
52 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 28, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 5.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.