ANC12LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft F21 · Willow, AK · September 3, 2012

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 2012, 16:00 local (Sep 3, 2012, 00:00 UTC)
Place
Willow, AK
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N2005ETaylorcraft F21
Defining event
Takeoff-rejected takeoff: Loss of engine power (partial)
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 12, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
FAA FSDO-03
FAA report
20120902020469A
Case key
84898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane after a loss of engine power during takeoff due to carburetor ice.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icingEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeTaylorcraft F21: 1 caseAll aircraft: 435 casesProbable cause
Performance/control parameters: airspeedAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedTaylorcraft F21: 2 casesAll aircraft: 1,681 casesProbable cause
Use of equip/info: aircraft controlPersonnel issues › Task performance · PilotTaylorcraft F21: 2 casesAll aircraft: 9,295 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

During takeoff from a lake in a float-equipped airplane, the pilot said the airplane became airborne, but the engine began to lose power. The pilot said that he did not think the airplane would clear the trees at the end of the lake, so he started a right turn to stay over the water. As he steepened the turn, the airplane stalled and impacted the lake. The pilot said the outside temperature was about 55 degrees Fahrenheit and that it was raining. He reported that the more he thought about the circumstances, the more he believed that the loss of power was the result of carburetor ice. The weather conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious icing conditions at any engine power setting. No preaccident mechanical problems that would have precluded normal operation were reported.

Factual narrative

On September 2, 2012, about 1600 Alaska daylight time, a float-equipped Taylorcraft F21 airplane, N2005E, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the water during takeoff at Willow Lake Seaplane Base, Willow, Alaska. The airplane was being operated by the pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal cross-country flight, under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 91, when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and the solo pilot received serious injuries. During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC) on September 3, the pilot said he had landed at the lake due to turbulence along his route of flight. After waiting about 30 minutes, he decided to depart. During takeoff, the airplane became airborne, but he did not think he would clear the trees at the end of the lake. He started a right turn to stay over the water, but as the turn steepened the airplane stalled, and impacted the lake. He said he did not know if the airplane's engine was producing full power. The right wing of the airplane was severed. In a written statement to the NTSB dated September 14, the pilot said after takeoff the engine began missing. He also indicated that the outside temperature was about 55 degrees F, and that it was raining. He further wrote that "maybe a more lengthy run-up to rule out carburetor ice" would have been appropriate. In an email to the NTSB IIC dated April 10, 2013, the pilot wrote that eventually the airplane had been salvaged from the lake, and sold for parts. He reported that the more he thought about the circumstances, the more he believed that the loss of power was the result of carburetor ice. The closest weather reporting facility was the Palmer Airport, about 10 miles east of the accident site. The 1353 weather observation from the Palmer Airport was reporting, in part: Wind, 140 degrees (true) at 16 knots, gusting to 21 knots; visibility, 10 statute miles; clouds and sky condition, 4,000 scattered, 7,000 feet broken, 9,000 overcast; temperature, 55 degrees F; dew point, 33 degrees F; altimeter, 29.77 inches Hg. According to a carburetor icing probability chart, the conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to serious carburetor icing at any engine power setting. No preaccident mechanical problems were reported, and due to the remote location, the airplane and engine were not examined by the NTSB.

Aircraft

Registration
N2005E
Reported as
Taylorcraft F21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F-1015
Airframe hours
983
Engine
Lycoming O-235 SERIES, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Long Stephen W
Registered owner
Long Stephen W
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 25, 2012
Departed
2X2 · Willow, AK
Destination
Seymore Lake, AK
Airport
2X2 · Willow Seaplane

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
May 26, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,688 total · 517 in this make and model · 1,688 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
29.77 inHg

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 10, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 461 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.