ANC13CA031

NTSB accident investigation · Nelson Larry L WAG Aero 2+2 · Chickaloon, AK · March 8, 2013

Accident · Minor injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
March 8, 2013, 18:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Chickaloon, AK
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N86LNNelson Larry L WAG Aero 2+2
Defining event
Landing-landing roll: Abnormal runway contact
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 24, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130308010039A
Case key
86382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delayed decision to abort the landing.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Aircraft capabilityAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Capability exceededNelson Larry L WAG AERO 2+2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 57 casesProbable cause
Action: delayed actionPersonnel issues › Action/decision · PilotNelson Larry L WAG AERO 2+2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 894 casesProbable cause
Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfaceEnvironmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcomeNelson Larry L WAG AERO 2+2: 1 caseAll aircraft: 253 cases

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The pilot was landing his wheel/ski-equipped homebuilt airplane on a remote, frozen, snow-covered lake that was surrounded by trees. After touchdown, the pilot noticed that the airplane was at a high groundspeed and that there was very little drag on the skis. With only 600 feet remaining to the tree line, he added power to abort the landing. He reported that, after he aborted the landing, the airplane could not maintain climb speed or clear the trees at the end of the landing site. In an attempt to cushion the impact, he applied full flaps. The airplane impacted trees, sustaining substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The pilot was attempting to land his wheel/ski-equipped homebuilt airplane on a remote frozen snow-covered lake that was surrounded by trees. After touchdown, the pilot noticed a high ground speed and very little drag on the skis, and with only 600 feet remaining to the tree line, he added power to abort the landing. After aborting the attempted landing, he said the airplane could not out climb the tree-covered terrain at the end of the site. In an attempt to cushion the impact, he applied full flaps and the airplane impacted trees. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. The pilot reported there were no preaccident mechanical anomalies with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N86LN
Reported as
Nelson Larry L WAG Aero 2+2
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
348
Airframe hours
1,011
Engine
Lycoming O-320 SERIES, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Moody William J
Registered owner
Moody William J
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · June 15, 2012
Departed
PABV · Chugiak, AK
Destination
PVT · Chickaloon, AK
Airport
PVT · Private, runway 27, snow

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
Minor
Certificates
Military, Commercial, Airline transport, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
April 13, 2011
Seat
Left
Flight hours
7,022 total · 148 in this make and model · 2,074 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
60 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
25 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 18, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 3.9 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.