ANC13CA041

NTSB accident investigation · Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1 · Anaktuvuk Pass, AK · May 1, 2013

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
April 30, 2013, 16:30 local (May 1, 2013, 00:30 UTC)
Place
Anaktuvuk Pass, AK
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1171Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Defining event
Landing-flare/touchdown: Dynamic rollover
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 2013
Report
Approved by Office Director
NTSB office
Alaska Regional Office
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20130430006769A
Case key
86822

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain lateral control while hovering over an area of snow-covered terrain, in flat light conditions, which resulted in a dynamic rollover.

Findings · 3

NTSB’s coded findings. Those marked are part of the probable cause; the rest are factors or other findings. Under each, the cases with the same finding.

Light condition: flat lightEnvironmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcomeBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 42 cases
Performance/control parameters: lateral/bank controlAircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintainedBell Helicopter Textron 206L-1: 1 caseAll aircraft: 390 casesProbable cause

Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event is the one that best describes the accident. Under each, the cases with the same event anywhere in their sequence.

Analysis

The commercial helicopter pilot reported that while flying over an area of flat and featureless, snow-covered terrain, deteriorating weather conditions with low ceilings, light snow, and flat light conditions reduced his visibility, so he elected to make a precautionary landing to wait for improved visibility. He said that while attempting to land, blowing snow from the main rotor downwash reduced his ability to discern topographical features on the snow-covered terrain. During touchdown, the helicopter drifted to the left, the left skid struck the snow-covered terrain, and the helicopter rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, tail boom, and fuselage. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Factual narrative

The commercial helicopter pilot reported that while flying over an area of flat and featureless, snow-covered terrain, deteriorating weather conditions with low ceilings, light snow, and flat light conditions reduced his visibility, so he elected to make a precautionary landing to wait for improving visibility. He said that while attempting to land, blowing snow from the main rotor downwash reduced his ability to discern topographical features on the snow-covered terrain. During touchdown, the helicopter drifted to the left, the left skid struck the snow-covered terrain, and the helicopter rolled onto its left side. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the rotor system, tail boom, and fuselage. The operator reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or anomalies that would have precluded normal operation.

Aircraft

Registration
N1171
Reported as
Bell Helicopter Textron 206L-1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
45234
Airframe hours
29,902
Engine
Rolls Royce C30P, 650 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Pathfinder Aviation
Registered owner
Gm Leasing Co LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 1, 2013
Departed
Kuparik River, AK
Destination
PAUM · Umiat, AK
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
March 26, 2013
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,350 total · 4,670 in this make and model · 7,300 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Temperature
19 °F

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 2013, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 702 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.